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Key takeaways
- A parent who is legally competent can decide how to use assets, even if adult children object.
- Caregiving money disputes often reflect fears about fairness, duty and being valued.
- Unified input from siblings and the care recipient can make difficult talks more productive.
Editors asked AARP Family Caregivers Discussion Group members and other caregivers to submit pressing questions they’d like family therapist and clinical psychologist Barry Jacobs to tackle in this column. Jacobs took on this hot-button topic.
Question: My 93-year-old father is set on selling property so that my mother and sister won’t have to pay for housing after he passes away. I don’t want him to sell it. He thinks it will allow my sister to continue serving as our mother’s full-time caregiver. I think my sister could get a job, and we could split costs for paid help. What’s some advice when you and your care recipient don’t agree on how to pay for care?
—VSB, College Park, Maryland
Jacobs: Your question sounds as if it should have a straightforward answer. Paying for care, a financial adviser might say, ought to be a matter of establishing priorities about the allocation of a family’s resources, divvying up the dollars and cents. If your dad’s priorities and yours are different, then a financial analysis might reveal which approach is more economically prudent for supporting your mother for the rest of her life.
But financial decisions in caregiving are rarely just an economic concern. Emotions run high about who is taken care of and who thinks they’ve been slighted. In the worst-case scenario, family members who feel that they haven’t been given their fair share of an inheritance or other family resource may feel less loved. The resulting hurt can lead to angry confrontations.
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Is something similar going on in your family? Do you have feelings about your father’s prioritization of your mother’s care by selling property now to cover her housing? Or do you think that that property should be bequeathed to you and your sister after both of your parents are deceased? The plan that you have put forward — that you and your sister will earn the money to pay for your mom’s care rather than using the property sale proceeds — also makes your mother’s needs central. But does your dad regard your plan as the best one for your mom or, instead, most advantageous to you? Will he even listen to you if he thinks you are being self-serving?
Economics and emotions become quickly entangled here. And then there are legal factors to take into account. Unless your father has been declared incompetent by a court of law to make decisions about his finances, he has every right to choose whichever course he prefers. If he decides to entertain your ideas at all, it would be because he wants to, not that he has to. You would have no legal standing to challenge his plan or compel him to agree with yours.
So how should you proceed in trying to discuss this financial decision with your father? With abundant tact and careful strategy. You would need to make clear that, like him, your primary interest is your mother’s well-being. You would also need to communicate that you are aware of and respect his legal right to make the final choice. There are ways, though, that you may be able to help him be less “set” in his decision and more seriously contemplate your point of view.
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