Javascript is not enabled.

Javascript must be enabled to use this site. Please enable Javascript in your browser and try again.

Skip to content
Content starts here
CLOSE ×
Search
CLOSE ×
Search
Leaving AARP.org Website

You are now leaving AARP.org and going to a website that is not operated by AARP. A different privacy policy and terms of service will apply.

Older Adults Go Without Food Aid During Shutdown

Veterans and grandparents contend with balancing bills and staying fed as SNAP benefits remain suspended


people standing in line at a food bank
Pete Kiehart/Bloomberg/Getty Images

A grandfather of six. A U.S. Army veteran. Retirees who’ve spent a lifetime working and now struggle to pay competing bills.

​​These are just some of the millions of older adults affected by the disruptions to federal food aid because of the ongoing government shutdown. In November, it became the longest in history. ​

​Recent progress suggests lawmakers may be getting closer to a deal that will reopen the government after more than 40 days, but it’s still unclear when beneficiaries will receive November benefits for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). ​

​In the weeks since SNAP payouts were paused due to the lapse in federal funding, courts have challenged the Trump administration’s initial decision to withhold food aid and the subsequent decision to disburse partial benefits from emergency funds. ​​

Join Our Fight to Protect Older Americans

Here’s what you can do to help:

  • Sign up to become an AARP activist for the latest news and alerts on issues you care about.
  • Find out more about how we’re fighting for you every day in Congress and across the country.
  • AARP is your fierce defender on the issues that matter to people 50-plus. Become a member or renew your membership today. ​​

Meanwhile, some states have paid at least partial benefits out of their own coffers instead of waiting for federal benefits to arrive; others are still in limbo, awaiting direction from either the courts or the Trump administration. ​

​As lawmakers hash out a deal to restore operations to programs like SNAP, some older adults who rely on SNAP say the damage has already been done. Many have gone nearly two weeks past the date they should have received their benefits, and food banks and pantries around the country have been strained by the soaring need. ​

​To help provide urgent relief to older adults at risk of hunger, AARP Foundation, an AARP charitable affiliate, will distribute $2 million in funding to hunger relief organizations and food banks. The funding was made possible by a fundraising campaign that kicked off in October. 

Older adults make tough trade-offs

The legal wrangling over whether and when the federal government will pay SNAP benefits for November has created confusion for states and beneficiaries. ​

​In early November, a federal judge ruled that the Trump administration had to continue SNAP benefits, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees SNAP, said it would pay at least partial benefits. But,  the administration appealed the court’s decision, and the Supreme Court weighed in, temporarily blocking the order to pay full SNAP benefits. ​

The legal back-and-forth may be resolved by a budget deal materializing on Capitol Hill, which would fund SNAP through Sept. 30 and most other federal agencies and programs through Jan. 30. ​

​In the meantime, many older adults are struggling. More than 11 million people age 50-plus rely on modest SNAP benefits to support their budgets, as they stretch their incomes to cover the ever-increasing costs to heat their homes, pay for medical care and buy groceries. 

Robert Font, 62, is raising six grandchildren in San Antonio, Texas. He said he’s been cutting back on pantry staples to stretch his SNAP benefits, concerned he might not receive them this month if delays continue. ​

​“I had to start buying more canned goods, more beans, more rice — things that kids get tired of eating all the time,” he says. “I had to change up my routine, and now I’m just waiting to see what happens.” ​

​To stay on top of bills, Font says he picks up odd jobs to supplement his income from being a city crossing guard. ​

​“It wears me down,” he says. “I had surgery on my left foot two weeks ago. I’m not supposed to be on my foot ... but bills don’t stop. So I don’t stop moving.” ​

​Other adults have visited food pantries while SNAP remains unavailable. ​

​“To try and prepare myself [for the lapse], I went to the food bank,” says Todd Endsley, of Hibbs, Pennsylvania, who’s in his 60s. “There was nothing there to make a meal out of except for hamburger.” ​

two people posing together for a picture
Todd Endsley and his wife Linda haven't received SNAP benefits because of the ongoing shutdown.
Courtesy Todd Endsley

​Endsley says the monthly benefit of around $141 helps him purchase nutritious food, especially for his wife, Linda, who has diabetes. Both have had several surgeries — his for injuries he sustained while serving a decade in the U.S. Army. ​

​For the Endsleys, SNAP has been a lifeline. Without it, their cost of living would be too high on their limited income, and they’d likely be in a nursing home, Todd Endlsey says. 

​​Their story is like that of many others facing uncertainty about their next meal. ​

​A new poll from Feeding America, a nonprofit network of 200 food banks, found more than 75 percent of respondents believe the continued shutdown will exacerbate hunger, and more than 80 percent say it will force households to skip meals. ​

Communities see spike in food needs

AARP has long championed the importance of SNAP for older adults, who depend on it for access to nutritious food to support their health and independence as they age. Many recipients see these federal benefits as a way to stretch a limited income to cover basic needs. Without these payments, food banks around the country are seeing older residents struggle. ​

​“Over the past few weeks, our partners have seen a 37 percent increase in visits, including a significant surge in first-time visitors who’ve never needed food assistance before,” a statement from the Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma says. ​

​Micah Chrisman, director of marketing and communications for Manna FoodBank in western North Carolina, says more than half the pantries in its network have seen an increase in older clients. ​

​Though some states have stepped in to provide temporary emergency funding, officials have said this is not sustainable and cannot replace the largest antihunger program in the nation. ​

​“SNAP is a crucial federal responsibility that no state can absorb,” the office of Rhode Island Gov. Dan McKee stated in a press release just days before congressional inaction forced SNAP benefits to lapse. ​

​For the Endsleys, the community has stepped up to support them. ​

​After taking to TikTok to shed light on what many Americans are facing nationwide, their story took off, and commenters encouraged them to create a fundraising page to help pay their bills. Todd Endlsey says he was reluctant, but donations soon poured in. The couple was floored by the generosity and said they plan to share with other families facing food insecurity. ​

​“We were just baffled, looking at each other like, There are other people who need help [too],” Todd Endlsey says. ​

​Sometimes older adults avoid seeking assistance to preserve resources for others whom they perceive to be more in need. In other cases, stigma plays a role in deterring people from applying for SNAP. ​

​Endsley says it can be difficult to speak up about needing support from programs like SNAP. ​

​“You get frowned upon like you’re a bum, like you’re worthless,” he says. “So, what do you do? You just keep quiet about everything.” ​

​If you’re in need of food assistance, these resources can help. ​

Unlock Access to AARP Members Edition

Join AARP to Continue

Already a Member?

Red AARP membership card displayed at an angle

Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine.