AARP Hearing Center
I’m a 70-old man and I’ve noticed that I sweat more than ever. Why is this happening and what can I do about it?
One of the surprises as we age is discovering that our bodies don’t always behave the way they once did. You may find yourself bundled up because you feel cold, yet minutes later you’re uncomfortably sweaty. For many older adults, especially men in their 60s, 70s and beyond, this can be frustrating and sometimes embarrassing. The good news is that there are physiological reasons for what you are experiencing and practical ways for the condition to be managed.
Sweating is not a flaw; it’s one of the body’s most important safety mechanisms. When your internal temperature rises, your brain signals the sweat glands to release moisture onto the skin. As that sweat evaporates, it cools you down. The problem as we age isn’t that sweating suddenly becomes “bad,” but that our bodies’ temperature control system, called thermoregulation, becomes less precise.
This means your brain and nervous system aren’t as efficient at sensing and responding to temperature changes. The result? Dramatic swings. You may feel chilly while others around you are comfortable, and then suddenly you overheat. The body sometimes responds by overcorrecting, triggering heavy sweating even when it doesn’t seem logical. This loss of fine-tuned control explains why someone can wear extra layers and still feel chilly, or wear lightweight clothing and suddenly be drenched in perspiration.
Research helps us understand what’s happening beneath the skin. A study published in Skin Research & Technology examined age-related changes in eccrine sweat glands. These are the glands responsible for cooling the body. Using advanced digital 3-D reconstruction, researchers found that as we age, these sweat glands shift closer to the surface due to the twisting and rotation of their ducts. These structural changes may alter how sweat is released and how effectively it cools the body, contributing to inefficient temperature regulation and episodes of excessive sweating.
Ask Dr. Adam
Adam B. Rosenbluth, M.D., is an internist and cardiologist in New York City. Each Monday, he’ll weigh in on your questions about how to make your body work better for you. His AARP book will be published in 2027. Join in on the conversation on social media @dradamrosenbluth to learn to move the needle on your personal health in an achievable way.
Hormones also play a significant role, particularly for older men. Testosterone levels decline gradually throughout adulthood, but the drop becomes more pronounced later in life. This process, sometimes referred to as “male menopause,” can affect energy, mood, sleep and temperature control. Sweating, especially at night, is a common and overlooked symptom of low testosterone in aging men.
Women going through menopause, usually between the ages of 45 and 55, also experience bouts of sweating primarily due to dropping estrogen levels, which can produce intense heat (hot flashes) and night sweats.
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