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An Inside Look at How AARP Is Fighting for You on Capitol Hill and Beyond

AARP flooded Washington, but our efforts go far beyond the halls of Congress


AARP staff and volunteers stands on steps outside the Capitol building
Volunteers and staff from across the country arrive in Washington, D.C. for AARP Lobby Day 2025.
Greg Kahn for AARP

In the sweltering D.C. summer heat, a sea of red-shirted AARP volunteers and staff from all 53 states and territories gathered Wednesday on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, ready to stand up for Americans age 50 and older.

On the agenda for AARP’s Lobby Day were roughly 400 meetings with Senate and House lawmakers. Topping the discussion list were issues like protecting Social Security, defending against cuts to Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and strengthening support for the nation’s 48 million family caregivers.

The annual Lobby Day is an opportunity for AARP’s advocacy team to flood the Hill and demonstrate the power of our organization’s nationwide reach. But it’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to AARP’s lobbying work.

“We’re doing this work all year round, not just in Congress but in states and communities all over the country,” says Bill Sweeney, AARP’s senior vice president of government affairs. “Our members don’t often see that ongoing work, but that’s what they’re getting as part of their membership: this incredible team of staff and volunteers who fight for them at all levels of government every single day.”

a man in a suit smiles for a picture
Bill Sweeney, AARP’s senior vice president of government affairs, meets with AARP staff and volunteers on the morning of Lobby Day.
Cheriss May for AARP

Since AARP’s inception in 1958, our organization has lobbied for legislation and policies to improve the lives of Americans as they age. Over the years, AARP’s efforts have contributed to the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, the passage of the Older Americans Act, the protection of Social Security from privatization and more.  

So how exactly does AARP work on behalf of the 100 million Americans age 50 and older? Let’s take a look.

We amplify your voice

AARP’s lobbying efforts “really all begin and end with our members,” says Philippe Largent, state director of AARP Illinois, whose team had 16 Lobby Day meetings on the schedule Wednesday. While legislative agendas, the sitting administration’s priorities, or new research and trends all influence what AARP chooses to tackle, our core metric is “what our members are telling us,” Largent says. “What issues are top of mind for them.”

In Illinois, AARP regularly surveys its 1.7 million members, consults with its volunteers and is out in the community to determine what issues are affecting older people in the state. Unaffordable and inaccessible housing and the rising cost of utilities are a constant concern, Largent says, as are nationwide issues such as rising cases of fraud, expensive prescription drugs and ensuring older people can receive their hard-earned Social Security benefits.

Members also play a key role in making sure federal and state lawmakers understand the issues, Sweeney notes. “We bring them into the fight,” he says, “because there are a million tactics you can use to influence lawmakers, but we have a unique ability to influence through our grass roots, and it’s incredibly powerful.”

Join Our Fight to Protect Older Americans

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That power was on full display in March after the Social Security Administration (SSA) announced it was cutting certain over-the-phone services. This would have forced thousands of older Americans into already overburdened Social Security field offices to prove their identity. AARP quickly launched a campaign urging the SSA to reverse course, calling on AARP’s 38 million members to tell lawmakers how those cuts could affect them.

Within two weeks, more than 2 million emails had been sent to Congress. Facing new pressure from federal lawmakers, the SSA delayed its plan before abandoning it entirely in early April.

On Lobby Day, nearly every state had a volunteer member attend meetings with lawmakers to ensure their voices were heard.

For Lorri Rishar Jandron, a lead volunteer for AARP Michigan who wore a blue-and-white pin-striped blazer over her red shirt to celebrate the colors of America, caregiving was a priority. “My mom was with me as she was passing recently, and the time and effort and expense of caring for a loved one is just huge,” she says. “We need better support because so many of us of my age are caring for our parents right now.”

For Larry Kudej, a lead volunteer for AARP Iowa, preserving SNAP was an issue “near and dear” to his heart, he says. “From personal experience, with my elder parents, I know how important nutrition programs are for their health.”

a woman wearing a suit with pins on the lapel poses for a picture
Volunteer Lorri Rishar Jandron, state president of AARP Michigan, prepares for a day of meetings with federal lawmakers on Capitol Hill.
Cheriss May for AARP

We’re strictly nonpartisan and mission-driven  

As Jennifer Benson, state director of AARP Massachusetts, wove her way through the tunnels and halls of the House and Senate office buildings on Wednesday, communicating AARP’s mission was top of mind.

“It’s really important to establish that AARP is not lobbying for itself, for a corporation, for money or for anything else other than regular people 50 and older,” Benson says. “When I start a conversation with that message — that we’re the people’s lobbyist — it creates an environment of learning with a trusted source.”  

AARP is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization. Of the roughly 400 meetings scheduled for Lobby Day, there was an almost even split between Democratic and Republican lawmakers. That nonpartisan stance can be traced throughout AARP’s long lobbying history, where we’ve supported and opposed policies coming from both sides of the aisle. We worked with President George W. Bush and GOP lawmakers in the mid-2000s to create Medicare Part D, then with President Barack Obama and Democratic lawmakers to create the Affordable Care Act.

“For us, it’s not about scoring points for one party or another,” Sweeney says. “It’s about making sure that whatever bills come out have the best policies in them for people 50 and older, and we evaluate every proposal that comes across our desk through that lens.”

a group of people sitting on a couch and chair talking in a room
Jennifer Benson, state director of AARP Massachusetts, and her staff meet with Rep. Richard E Neal (D-MA) on Lobby Day.
Cheriss May for AARP

AARP is taking that same approach with the sweeping Republican-led reconciliation bill currently being debated in Congress. While AARP supports certain provisions, such as a tax cut for many older Americans to help offset the tax they pay on their Social Security benefits, we oppose others, like the introduction of a work requirement for some Medicaid recipients, which could affect as many as 9 million Medicaid users ages 50 to 64.  

We’re the experts on aging

Louisiana is a state with a population that relies on Medicaid more than most, according to AARP research. About 338,000 low-income Louisianans age 50 and over — more than a fifth of the 50-plus population — depend on Medicaid for all or part of their health care. About 100,000 Medicare enrollees use it to help pay Medicare Part B premiums or deductibles and coinsurance for services such as hospital and doctor visits, while roughly 20,000 rely on it to pay for their nursing home care.   

Denise Bottcher, state director of AARP Louisiana, was armed with these statistics on Lobby Day, ready to present them to her state’s lawmakers, who are debating the proposed Medicaid cuts. “Showing them that local data, and what these proposed changes could really mean for their people if they head down this road, is really important right now,” she says. “When you pair that data with people’s human stories, it’s hard to turn away.”  

To bolster our lobbying efforts, AARP’s Policy, Research & International division produces pioneering research and analysis on Americans 50 and older. The research often provides state-specific or even county-specific data on issues AARP fights for, such as Medicaid, SNAP or age-friendly communities. That data may be accompanied by suggested policy solutions, giving decision-makers and administrators a road map for navigating issues with older Americans’ best interests in mind.

a group of men talking in a room
Volunteer Larry Kudej, state president of AARP Iowa, and AARP staff meet with Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA) on Lobby Day.
Cheriss May for AARP

These resources offer lawmakers a robust education on how policies will affect older Americans, Sweeney says, so getting them in front of politicians is a major step in AARP’s lobbying efforts.

“These lawmakers and their small teams are working on every issue under the sun,” Sweeney adds. “When we come in with a lot of subject-matter expertise, bringing in that data and that evidence, and the perspective of the older folks, it has a profound impact.”

We’re everywhere

Stella Montano trekked over 1,800 miles from Sheridan, Wyoming, to D.C. for AARP Lobby Day. “I may not be out here that often, but I’m certainly out there representing us older folk often, so I feel like I know what to do,” she says.

Just a few weeks earlier, Montano hosted a shredding day in a community 30 miles from her hometown, helping older adults safeguard themselves from identity theft by getting rid of sensitive personal documents. As visitors stopped by, Mantano told them about the rising number of sophisticated fraud scams targeting older Americans, then handed them an AARP Fraud Watch Network brochure and told them to stay on the lookout.

a woman standing outside with a red AARP shirt poses for a picture
Volunteer Stella Montano, state president of AARP Wyoming, prepares for a day of meetings with federal lawmakers on Capitol Hill.
Cheriss May for AARP

As Montano shredded, a handful of AARP state offices across the country were simultaneously working with local law enforcement, city councils and state lawmakers on new laws that regulate a booming new mechanism for fraud: cryptocurrency kiosks.

So far this year, 20 states have drafted or already passed bills or regulations incorporating AARP’s expert recommendations, which call for caps on daily transactions from these machines, state operator license requirements, scam warnings, refund options for losses due to fraud and other protections. Federal legislation addressing this issue is also now in the works.

AARP’s footprint in every state and its reach into most communities in the U.S. allow for constant and cumulative lobbying wins that ensure no older American is left behind, Sweeney says. “We have this nationwide web,” he adds, “so if we have a big win in Rhode Island, we’re already thinking about how we’re going to get that win in California, then Iowa, then Arkansas. How are we going to build out that success into every state?”

Achieving major reform for our members can take time, though, Sweeney adds. AARP’s big lobbying wins are therefore often tied to our “staying power,” he says. “When a lot of other organizations give up after a loss and move on, we stay in the fight until we win.”

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