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10 Jobs That Are ‘Recession-Proof’

These essential workers and office jobs will still be in demand during a downturn, one study finds

a female waitress in a casual button up shirt leans against a counter
According to a recent study, waiters and waitresses will remain in high demand if the U.S. economy dips into a recession.
GETTY IMAGES

While there are millions of jobs available now, that could quickly change if the economy falls into a recession. When employers need to lower their overall expenses, one fast way to do so is to stop hiring or to lay off workers. Even though the nation is not currently in a recession, an extended period of decline in economic activity that impacts businesses and consumers alike, some high-profile companies such as Amazon, Meta (previously known as Facebook), Microsoft and UPS have already announced thousands of layoffs.

Businesses, both in the United States and abroad, are adapting to the uncertainties of tariffs under the current presidential administration. When tariffs go into effect, companies often have to make tough decisions depending on how high the tariff rates are and how long they last. Because the affected businesses have no control over the tariffs themselves, they look to manage their costs in other ways, payroll in particular. 

It hasn’t yet been determined whether the nation is entering a recession, but older workers—who tend to experience longer periods of unemployment—should keep in mind which jobs offer better security in tough financial times. Payscale, a compensation data and software firm, analyzed its surveys of workers to find which ones saw the largest salary increases in 2022. “These jobs can be considered ‘recession-proof’ because employers are spending more to fill these roles due to labor scarcity and increased competition,” the report says. “The jobs on the list tell a story, with a mix of essential service jobs and office jobs, where the opportunity to continue working remote is also part of what is driving the market.”

Where available, the median wages have been updated with BLS data that is more recent than 2022.

Clicking on the “find jobs” links will take you to a search of current nationwide openings in that field posted on Indeed. AARP and Indeed have teamed up to provide career services to older adults.

1. Waiter/waitress/server

Median wage: $15.36 per hour

Find waiter/waitress jobs

A recession likely would be less disruptive for restaurants than the first two years of the pandemic were. With fewer customers willing to eat and talk indoors around strangers, many restaurants switched entirely to takeout or delivery orders, a move that led to layoffs for many waiters. With appetites for dining out increasing, demand for skilled waiters and waitresses is bouncing back. According to a February report from the National Restaurant Association, the industry was expected to add 200,000 jobs in 2024, for a total 15.7 million people employed.

2. Police, fire or ambulance dispatcher

Median wage: $24.44 per hour

Find dispatcher jobs

No matter what’s happening with the economy, there will always be emergencies. Most 911 dispatcher jobs don’t require a degree, but you generally must undergo a rigorous training program affiliated with the city, county or state agency you hope to work for. Many applicants also must pass an exam before they are hired.

3. Sales consultant

Median wage: $27.31 per hour

Find sales consultant jobs

Demand for sales consultants currently is still climbing and could continue during an economic downturn. If employers decide to lay off some of their sales staff, as Dell announced it would this month, consultants could help employers fill in the gaps. This field also offers opportunities for flexible contract work.

4. Marketing and business development director

Median wage: $57.21 per hour

Find marketing and business development director jobs 

In some cases, higher level positions such as directors of marketing and development are less likely to be cut when employers make decisions about layoffs. With hiring slowing down, these positions look particularly “recession-proof,” given how tough these positions already can be to fill.

5. Bookkeeping, accounting or auditing clerk

Median wage: $23.84 per hour

Find bookkeeping and accounting jobs

Bookkeeping and accounting are professions in which the demand for workers likely won’t shrink during a recession. Indeed, companies that are most affected by a recession might have more need for accounting clerks and bookkeepers. If you have experience or training in these fields, you might have your choice of contract or work-from-home options during an economic downturn.

6. Tanker truck driver

Median wage: $26.92 per hour

Find truck driver jobs

Employers are still eager to hire truck drivers, and a recession likely would not decrease that demand. Commercial truck driving is a job that tends to be popular with older workers. The average age of these workers is 48, well above the national average for all workers, which is 41, according to the BLS.

7. Graphic design manager

Median wage: $33.51 per hour

Find graphic design manager jobs

If an economic downturn does occur, employers could turn to freelance or contract workers to handle some of the duties previously filled by workers who have been laid off. When that happens, managers who work well with freelancers become even more valuable. That’s particularly true for graphic design, where the need for workers can fluctuate significantly.

8. Pastry chef

Median wage: $28.33 per hour

Find pastry chef jobs

Payscale’s list picks the pastry chef specialty as the tastiest option in culinary jobs, but demand is high for all types of chefs. According to the BLS, the total number of chef jobs available is expected to grow by 15 percent by 2031.

9. Education coordinator

Median wage: $35.87 per hour

Find education coordinator jobs

These jobs aren’t limited to just schools. Education coordinators design training to help people learn new skills. While some of these employees — also called instructional coordinators — do work in schools, many others work in hospitals, large companies or nonprofit organizations.

10. Estimator, automobile damage

Median wage: $36.37 per hour

Find insurance estimator jobs

With fewer people on the road during the first two pandemic years, many drivers started to drive less cautiously. That may be part of why traffic accidents had been on the rise. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the number of traffic deaths jumped 22 percent when the first quarter of 2022 is compared with 2019. Those crashes have increased the demand for insurance estimators, with hiring likely to continue even during a possible economic downturn.

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