Social Security Changes in 2018
What to look for in your benefits in the new year
by Gary Strauss, AARP, November 17, 2017
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Benefits jump
En español | Social Security recipients will get a 2 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) in their monthly benefit payments starting in January, the largest increase since 2012. The average recipient will receive $1,404 a month, up from $1,377 in 2017.
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Higher tax cap
Workers now contribute 6.2 percent of their earnings to Social Security up to an income of $127,200. That ceiling rises to $128,700 in 2018. The change will affect about 12 million of the 175 million workers who pay Social Security taxes.
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Full retirement age gets older
For those born in 1956, the full retirement age (when recipients can receive full benefits) climbs to 66 and 4 months. That’s up from 66 and 2 months for those born in 1955. (Full retirement will increase two months every year until it reaches age 67 for everyone born in 1960 or later.)
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Maximum benefits to rise
For those retiring at full retirement age, the maximum payout increases 3.7 percent to $2,788 a month, or $33,456 a year. That’s up from $2,687 a month, or $32,244 a year.
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New earnings limit
For beneficiaries who work while collecting Social Security, those younger than full retirement age can earn up to $17,040 in 2018 without being penalized, up from $16,920 in 2017. Above that level, you’ll lose $1 in benefits for every $2 earned. The earnings limit is $45,360 for those who will hit their full retirement age in 2018.
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Gone digital
The Social Security Administration stopped mailing paper statements, which detail past yearly earnings and provide retirement benefits estimates, to most workers in 2017. For those who didn’t get word, you now need an online account. About 36 million people have already gotten one. Getting started.
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Two-step online account access
You’ll need an email address or cellphone as a second identification method besides a username and password for online account access. Before mid-2017, this second layer of protection was only for those who opted to use it. Now, everyone must. The SSA says the extra security helps protect accounts from unauthorized use and potential identity fraud.
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Benefits for the disabled
Disability payments increase $10 to $1,180 a month. For those who are legally blind, monthly payments will be $1,970 a month, up from $1,950 in 2017.
Curious about when you should claim Social Security? AARP’s Social Security Calculator can help. -
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