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Key takeaways
- Adopting financial apps can simplify saving, investing and managing debt.
- Talk openly about money. Gen Z’s transparency about finances encourages healthier habits.
- Consulting, teaching or creative gigs can boost your earnings and retirement savings — just like Gen Z’s side hustles.
As Generation Z strides into adulthood — career, marriage, kids — it continues to challenge the old-school ways of doing things. But Gen Zers have moved on from judging your acid wash jeans to side-eying your checkbook. They also have some valuable financial lessons to share with older generations.
Now aged roughly 13 to 28, they have financial realities that differ significantly from those of previous generations. “For boomers, personal finance was defined by an element of predictability,” says Kyla Scanlon, an economic commentator, educator and author of In This Economy? How Money & Markets Really Work. “The advice was simple-ish back then: Get a stable job, buy a house, save in your 401(k) and retire at 65. The system has changed a lot since then.”
For one thing, nearly 60 percent of workers had access to a defined-benefit pension in the 1980s, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. By 2022, that was down to about 20 percent.
For another, buying a home is no longer as achievable as it was, with home prices rising faster than incomes. The median home sale price in July was $416,900, about five times the median annual household income, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and Motio Research data.
“Gen Z has come of age in volatility,” says Scanlon. “They’ve never known a world without student debt, health care inflation and housing out of reach.”
Financial planners have long preached long-term certainty through a 60-40 stocks-and-bonds portfolio, but Scanlon says the younger set is all about liquidity and flexibility, mixing in cryptocurrency and meme stocks alongside more traditional investment vehicles.
“The general equation of ‘get a job plus buy a house plus save money plus retire’ is still the aspirational goal for most people, but the path to getting there has changed a lot,” Scanlon says. “What worked for boomers as a relatively straight line now looks more like a maze for Gen Z.”
Whether you’re well into retirement or preparing to enter that chapter of your life, here are five pages to borrow from Gen Z’s playbook for building financial stability in today’s topsy-turvy economy.

1. Embrace technology
Technology has vastly expanded our ability to monitor our bank accounts and financial habits, making it easier to check credit scores, track spending patterns and utilize tools that help us understand, set and stick to financial goals.
“Younger adults tend to be more open to emerging financial technologies,” says Gerri Walsh, senior vice president of investor education at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a self-regulatory nonprofit organization that regulates member brokerage firms and exchange markets.
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