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2024 was a grim year for many brick-and-mortar retailers. Data from Coresight Research shows that over 7,100 stores in the U.S. closed from January 2024 through the end of November, a 69 percent increase from the same period the prior year.
These store closures could have a significant impact on older shoppers, considering 74 percent of shoppers 65 and older and 71 percent of shoppers ages 55 to 64 purchased products in-store in 2023, up from 66 percent and 67 percent, respectively, in 2021, a survey from financial services firm Synchrony found.
Store shutdowns occurred across the country, as more consumers turned to e-commerce. "Overall, the surge in brick-and-mortar store closures this year can be attributed to a rise in online shopping and consumers’ growing dissatisfaction with retailers that fail to meet expectations in customer service and pricing," says Deborah Weinswig, Coresight's CEO.
Furthermore, “The U.S. retail sector has been oversaturated for decades, and we will continue to see store closures in unprofitable locations," says Patricia Huddleston, a professor at Michigan State University who studies retail and consumer behavior. Inflation is also putting pressure on consumer spending, Huddleston adds.
These seven retail chains saw some of the biggest number of store closures in 2024:
7-Eleven
Citing underperformance due to factors like declining foot traffic, inflationary pressures and lower cigarette sales, the convenience store closed over 500 locations in 2024. To correct course, the company said it would focus on offering more fresh food and proprietary beverages, like the retailer’s iconic Slurpee.
99 Cents Only
The now-defunct 99 Cents Only Stores closed its remaining 371 stores in 2024. Supply-chain issues and rising costs of consumer goods plagued the discount retailer. Dollar Tree acquired leases for 170 of 99 Cents Only’s stores in Arizona, California, Nevada and Texas and reopened them under the Dollar Tree brand.
Big Lots
Founded in 1967, the Columbus, Ohio-based chain started as a seller of closeout deals for auto parts and became one of biggest discount retailers in the country. But in December 2024, the company announced that it would liquidate and close all of its remaining stores in 2025, without providing specific dates for store closures. The business had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in September 2024 just weeks after announcing plans to close 340 locations.
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