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Key takeaways
- Slow and steady weight loss is best to avoid sagging skin.
- Changes to diet and exercise are key to losing face fat.
- Limit sodium and stay hydrated to reduce puffiness.
- Facial exercises may help to make your face appear more toned.
Weight gain can sometimes show up in your face first. You might notice a double chin sneaking into photos or a fuller face in the mirror during your morning routine. For people over 50, these changes often happen at the same time as age-related facial changes.
What causes face fat?
While the beauty industry tends to focus on wrinkles or age spots, facial fullness can also change as you get older. According to Harvard Health Publishing, fat in your face can shift with age. It can clump up and move downward, making formerly round features appear gaunt. Meanwhile, the lower half of your face can become plumper, with baggier skin around the chin and neck area.
“As we age, facial fat shifts due to changes in fat pad distribution, with some areas losing volume while others accumulate fat, like under the chin or around the jawline,” says Jean-Philippe Chaput, professor of medicine at the University of Ottawa and research scientist with the Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group. Additionally, our skin loses elasticity as collagen production declines. A slower metabolism, hormonal changes and weaker muscles also contribute to sagging skin and more noticeable fat in certain areas.
Be cautious of slimming your face too fast
Trying to drop pounds quickly can also have negative effects on your facial appearance. And the growing popularity of a new generation of weight-loss drugs has led to the term “Ozempic face,” referring to sagging, wrinkling and other facial changes experienced by some people who lose weight rapidly while taking Ozempic and similar medications.
Dermatologists say patients often don’t like their facial appearance following significant or rapid weight loss and sometimes seek to put fat back in their face through cosmetic procedures. Dermatologists and plastic surgeons are starting to explore the impact on their patients as weight loss drugs become more popular.
Rapid weight loss also may unmask some of the effects of aging in your face, says Dr. Edward Saltzman, dean for education at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University.
How and where people lose weight is dictated by many factors, including genetics and hormones. When Saltzman worked with weight-loss surgery patients, some retained their facial shape, while others looked very different, with more sagging skin after weight loss. He says the same scenario could be happening with people who use drugs to lose weight quickly.
Losing weight more slowly can offer many benefits beyond facial appearance. Those who lose at a gradual rate of about 1 to 2 pounds a week are more likely to keep the weight off than people who lose pounds more rapidly, according to the CDC.
Is it possible to lose weight only in your face?
While targeting one specific area of your body for weight loss can be challenging, you can take some steps to make your face appear slimmer, reduce puffiness and improve muscle tone.
Maintaining a body mass index (BMI) in the healthy range (18.5 and 24.9) could help your face appear slimmer. It’s important to remember that BMI is not a perfect indicator of health. BMI is a person’s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared. It doesn’t consider how much fat you carry, where it is distributed, muscle mass or age. In fact, research has suggested that some people over age 65 could benefit from a slightly higher BMI, of between 25 and 27, because older adults tend to lose muscle mass and bone density with age.
It’s important to talk with your doctor about healthy weight goals and any changes to your diet or exercise routine. Rapid weight loss and other quick fixes won’t address underlying issues or offer permanent solutions to weight gain in your face. However, there are effective strategies to lose weight in your face, chin and neck through healthy long-term changes to your diet and lifestyle.
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