How we tested the best mattress toppers for back pain
We started our process by researching the market. Which mattress toppers can help ease back pain and why? Which companies have the best customer reviews — and are the reviews legitimate? After talking with medical experts, we narrowed our list from 20 toppers to the 11 we tested in our lab.
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To identify their strengths and weaknesses, we used controlled tests to assess features like spinal alignment, pressure relief, responsiveness and temperature regulation. Then we recruited testers ages 45 and older to give us their unbiased feedback.
These testers answered questions like: Is the mattress topper supporting your spine in all positions? Is it taking more effort to change positions? Do you feel any pressure building up? The models that did well in our tests made this list of the best mattress toppers for back pain.
For more details on our process, see our mattress and sleep products testing methodology.
How to choose the best mattress topper for back pain
While there is no single best mattress topper for everyone when it comes to back pain, you may want to consider the following factors to find one that’s the right fit.
Sleeping position and firmness
Dhara Shah, a physical therapist in Alexandria, Virginia, and spokesperson for the American Physical Therapy Association, recommends considering your sleeping position when shopping for a mattress topper, as your preferred position may help you narrow down the right firmness level.
"Side sleepers typically benefit from a topper that is not too firm, as it provides pressure relief at the shoulders and hips," she says. Based on our conversations with experts, stomach sleepers often benefit from a firmer, thinner surface to prevent excessive sinking and strain on the lower back. Back sleepers often benefit from a topper in the middle of the firmness range.
In Shah's experience, medium-firm toppers tend to benefit older adults with back pain regardless of sleeping position. She says this firmness level can distribute body weight more evenly, maintain proper spinal alignment and provide the right amount of pressure relief.
How side sleeping may help with back pain
There is no single best sleep position for older adults with back pain, but Shah finds side sleeping to be one of the easiest positions in which people generally can find comfort. "This position can help keep the spine in its natural 'S' shape and alignment, allowing the muscles to relax while reducing pressure on the vertebrae and discs," she says.
Construction
When it comes to mattress toppers, our lab team identified three key construction considerations for older adults with back pain: materials, thickness and straps.
- Materials: Toppers are often made with foam, latex or hybrid materials. Hybrid toppers may help provide extra spinal support with their layers of metal coils. Memory foam toppers may help cushion pressure points like sore backs. Most toppers in this list are foam but still provide foundational spinal support and cushioning to relieve pressure.
- Thickness: Shah often recommends mattress toppers in the 2- and 3-inch range for back pain, since that range gives enough cushion without letting sleepers sink too deeply in the material. Most products in this review fall in that range, but the Helix Premium Mattress Topper is the exception at 3.75 inches due to its additional coil layer.
- Straps: Generally, most mattress toppers have straps to prevent shifting. Older adults who have both back pain and mobility challenges may want to choose products with straps to prevent instability when sitting or getting out of bed. Without straps, a topper may move on the mattress surface.
Mobility support
Shah says toppers that help you move easily in bed — and thereby avoid unnecessary strain — should be among the top considerations for older adults with back pain.
In our testing, softer and thicker mattress toppers were often harder to move on since testers sank into these products and required more effort to switch positions or get out of bed. For this reason, most toppers in this review tend to be firm or have a firmer option. The Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex 201 is the exception: It’s only available in a soft model but has a lower sinkage rate since it’s only 2 inches tall.
Edge support is another key topper factor that affects safe mobility, though the mattress underneath may have a greater influence. Mattress toppers typically don't have the reinforced edges found in many of the best mattresses for older adults, but their firmness can increase or decrease stability. Older adults who have back pain that affects their mobility may want to avoid soft, thick toppers so they can feel more stable when sitting or sleeping close to the edge of the bed.
Temperature regulation
Age can affect your ability to stay cool at night. Many women, for example, experience hot flashes during menopause, which can disturb sleep.
In all of our testing, no mattress topper earned excellent cooling scores, though those made with natural materials like latex have come close. Of the toppers in this review, the Saatva Graphite Memory Foam Mattress Topper earned the strongest cooling scores.
When a mattress topper can help with back pain
Dr. Emeka Nwodim, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon specializing in spine surgery at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics in Hanover, Maryland, recommends a mattress topper to address back pain in some cases. He says these products could be good options for making minor adjustments to your bed’s firmness level that can alleviate pressure points, provide area-specific support and help regulate temperature without having to replace your entire mattress.
For Shah, the physical therapist in Virginia, mattress toppers can be a helpful addition for easing both short-term and long-term back pain for her patients. However, she warns against relying on mattress toppers solely to try and resolve spinal issues such as back or neck pain. “Back pain often has multiple contributing factors beyond the mattress,” she says.
When a mattress topper may not help
A mattress topper may not be effective on a worn or old mattress. Both Nwodim and Shah would ask about a mattress's age before advising a topper. If a mattress is misshapen or past its prime, a topper could be a waste of money.
"If a mattress lacks comfort or appropriate support, a topper may improve the sleep surface. But if a mattress core is sagging, a mattress topper will typically follow the sag and offer little support," Shah says.
If your mattress is seven to 10 years old or older, and you think it’s contributing to your back pain, it may be better to replace it entirely. Check out our best mattress or best mattresses for back pain reviews for more information.
Ways to reduce back pain at night
Nwodim and Shah recommend consulting your health care provider for specific guidance on addressing your back pain. They also said the following general tips to relieve back pain may help.
- Positioning strategies: Consider the way you sleep. For instance, if you're a back sleeper, you can place a thick pillow under your knees. If you're a side sleeper, you can place a pillow between your knees. Doing so may help ease pressure on your back and keep your spine neutral.
- Sleep hygiene improvements: Practicing sleep hygiene often involves establishing a healthy nighttime routine, like reading before bed rather than watching TV or avoiding afternoon caffeine. Poor sleep can make pain feel worse, and pain can affect sleep, but building a consistent routine may help interrupt this cycle.
- Stress management techniques: Stress may affect pain levels and sleep quality, according to research. Practicing stress management through meditation, relaxation therapies or regular exercise could help.
How much do the best mattress toppers for back pain cost?
The mattress toppers for back pain that are on this list retail for between $305 and $465 for a queen size, depending on the company. You can see the chart below for specific pricing.
FAQs
Can a mattress topper actually help a bad back?
Yes, a mattress topper can help a “bad” back in some cases. Shah, the physical therapist in Alexandria, Virginia, says some of her patients have improved their back pain by adding a topper to help keep their spine aligned while sleeping. However, she cautions that adding a topper to a worn or sagging mattress is unlikely to help. She also says mattress toppers shouldn't be your only strategy for addressing this pain, since back pain often has multiple contributing factors. If you have questions or concerns about this issue, or if you are not sure whether a mattress topper could help you, consider talking with your health care provider.
How thick should a mattress topper be for back pain?
It depends on what you’re looking for. Placing a soft 4-inch-thick mattress topper on a firm bed may lead to deeper sinkage, which may provide more cradling relief for some, but could also create more difficulty moving in and out of bed if you sink in too far. Placing a soft 2-inch-thick mattress topper on the same bed may provide only slight pressure relief, which may be better for people who want a more subtle adjustment. Also, consider that adding a thick topper, of around 4 inches or more, will increase the height of your bed, which could be a concern for older adults with mobility limitations or who are otherwise at risk of falling out of bed.
What type of sleeping position is best for back pain?
There is no single sleeping position that best aligns the spine, feels comfortable and doesn't worsen back pain, says Shah. That’s because the best sleeping position for back pain is highly individual. That said, in general, Shah recommends side sleeping, as it tends to be the easiest position for maintaining a neutral spine — and a neutral spine often feels comfortable for older adults with back pain.
Questions or feedback? Email us at AARPSmartPicks@aarp.org.
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