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Filing taxes after leaving the military may be simpler than it was during active service, but it's still worth paying attention to the details; veterans can benefit from important tax breaks that may lower their tax bill.
To help with your tax filings, we spoke with CPA and tax expert Lisa Greene-Lewis of TurboTax, who provided helpful information for military veterans. Remember to file your taxes before this year’s April 15 deadline.
Federal tax breaks
- Disability payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are not taxable. This includes disability compensation and pension payments, disability grants for home or vehicle modifications (such as wheelchair ramps), and benefits under dependent-care assistance programs. These payments should not be included in your gross income.
Note: If your VA disability rating increased or you were granted Combat-Related Special Compensation, you may be eligible for a tax refund. However, this can only be applied to the year the VA reassessed your disability level and typically requires filing an amended return for that tax year.
- Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) premiums are deducted from pretax retirement pay, which lowers your taxable income.
- Military retirement pay is not subject to Social Security payroll taxes, though it is taxed at the federal level as income.
Other VA benefits that aren’t taxed:
- Veteran education benefit payments received through programs such as the GI Bill and the Veteran Readiness and Employment program are not considered income.
- Life insurance proceeds paid after a veteran dies are generally tax-free. However, any interest paid on those proceeds or interest on insurance dividends left on deposit is taxable.
- Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) payments made to all spouses, dependents and parents are not taxed.
- Military death benefits paid to a survivor of a member of the armed forces who died after Sept. 10, 2001 are not taxable.
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