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9 Unmissable Beacons of Light

These North American lighthouses that once saved mariners now lure cross-generational tourists

people walking with a lighthouse in the background
Lighthouses, like this one in Seattle, often provide stunning views of the area and are located in gorgeous settings.
Getty Images

Lighthouses beckon to us — whether from land or sea. Each lighthouse has its own daymark, a highly visible marking that acts as a navigational guide. “[Lighthouses] are a symbol of clarity, of being able to find your way safely in the dark,” says Joy Knoblauch, an associate professor of architecture at the University of Michigan. “And there is a romance to the navigation practices of the sea.” Almost all are located in gorgeous settings, making them irresistible to visit and photograph.

“We also are drawn to them when we think of the life of the lighthouse keeper, the solitude and reliability of it,” Knoblauch adds. “There is a romance to both sides, wandering in the dark as well as keeping the light on for others who need guidance.” The stories of lighthouses — the threat of danger and promise of safety — make them especially appealing to cross-generational travelers.

Henry Gonzalez, the president of the United States Lighthouse Society, “got bit by the lighthouse bug” and later discovered his great-great-grandfather had been a lighthouse keeper in Spain. Gonzalez, 67, often took his own grandchildren to lighthouses to inspire their love when they were barely tall enough to climb some. Families enjoy “the challenge of seeing this tall, noble …, historic structure and wanting to climb it and, in a sense, be living part of its history,” he says.

Multigenerational travel continues to rise in popularity. At 14 percent, family or multigenerational trips are the top motivation for planned domestic travel for travelers 50-plus, according to AARP’s Travel Trends research. Parents and grandparents want to “create special memories for their children and grandchildren, and to enhance their children’s education through travel’s ability to provide cultural, social and historical insights,” said Peter Bopp, the former director of research for the Family Travel Association, in a news release.

Some lighthouses even offer overnight stays so families can more deeply immerse themselves in the culture, history, and natural setting. When my children were young, my family spent a delightful overnight at Rhode Island’s Rose Island Lighthouse. Along with the exhilarating boat ride to the island, my kids loved hearing stories of how the lighthouse had saved ships from danger and also enjoyed the variety of seabirds on the rocky shore.

Many lighthouses have circular staircases you can climb to gain 360-degree views of dramatic scenery. The sites often include restored keepers’ quarters and museums. For those unable to climb, several offer virtual experiences.

Lighthouse aficionados Gonzalez and Kraig Anderson, the webmaster of Lighthousefriends.com (which shares information about U.S. lighthouses — all of which Anderson has visited — and Canadian ones, too), recommend these stellar sites:

Cape Hatteras Light Station
Cape Hatteras Light Station is the tallest lighthouse in the U.S.
Courtesy NPS

Cape Hatteras Light Station, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina

This eye-catching 1870 structure once guided mariners through a treacherous section of the eastern coastline known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic, where strong currents collide. At nearly 200 feet, it’s the tallest U.S. lighthouse. In 1999, the station, its keepers’ quarters, and other outbuildings were relocated to protect them from erosion. Currently, the lighthouse is closed to climbing until the summer of 2026 for restoration. The outside areas and Museum of the Sea, which focuses on Outer Banks history, are open. When Gonzalez took his twin grandsons to visit and climb the lighthouse there, only one was tall enough to climb. Gonzalez appealed to the head ranger who — coincidentally — was a twin himself and he allowed both to make the trek.

Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse
Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse in Maryland sits in the Chesapeake Bay.
Courtesy Kraig Anderson/Lighthousefriends.com

Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland

Located a mile offshore, this 1875 screw-pile (built on piles screwed into the water) station is a National Historic Landmark and an active beacon for navigation. With its red roof, it looks like a cozy, water-top cottage. Boat tours (2 hours, $90, plus fees) to the lighthouse with a docent are offered seasonally from the Annapolis Maritime Museum and require mobility to enter the structure. As the manager of restoration at this water-locked lighthouse, Gonzalez spent a lot of his “blood, sweat, and tears” there. He also had a key, so he and his grandsons spent a memorable overnight there in sleeping bags, learning to be lighthouse keepers.

St. Augustine Lighthouse
St. Augustine Lighthouse has the black and white spiral daymark.
Courtesy John Merriam

St. Augustine Lighthouse, St. Augustine, Florida

This 1874, 165-foot-tall structure has the black and white spiral daymark topped with red that many visualize as the classic lighthouse, says Hannah Millhollon, its education manager. Ghost tours of the still-shining beacon are popular, and their monthly Sunset Moonrise tours — capped with champagne and snacks — sell out. The site has a museum in the 1876 keepers’ house with local and shipwreck artifacts, a 1942 World War II barracks with exhibits, nature paths, and a playground. Climbing the tower (219 steps) is included in admission ($14.95 for adults; $12.95 for adults 60-plus). Gonzalez suggested St. Augustine because it is an “iconic tall coastal tower in a very tourist-rich area [that’s] well preserved and maintained.”

Portland Head Light
Portland Head Light was commissioned by George Washington and stands on a rugged outcropping.
Courtesy Kraig Anderson/Lighthousefriends.com

Portland Head Light, Cape Elizabeth, Maine

The “historic [lighthouse], with construction completed in 1790 and first lighted in early 1791 [is] one of the oldest in the country,” Gonzalez says. Lit with 16 whale oil lamps, Portland Head Light was commissioned by George Washington and stands on a rugged outcropping. The poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who wrote The Lighthouse, visited often. The structure, which Gonzalez calls “one of the most recognizable lighthouses in Maine,” and 1891 keepers’ quarters — which contains a museum ($2 to enter) — are in the 90-acre Fort Williams Park, where you can walk along a cliff path for stunning views. The lighthouse is open only one day a year on Maine Open Lighthouse Day.

Peggy’s Cove (or Point) Lighthouse
The area around Peggy’s Cove (or Point) Lighthouse is a preserve.
Courtesy Tourism Nova Scotia

Peggy’s Cove (or Point) Lighthouse, Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia

This 1915, 50-foot white and red-topped lighthouse is located on a granite outcrop in the picturesque fishing village of Peggy’s Cove. It is “probably the best known lighthouse on the Canadian east coast,” Gonzalez says. Due to its sensitive ecosystem, the area around the lighthouse is a preserve, so stay on the paths. Also, stay on dry rocks, as rough, rogue waves are common. There’s an accessible viewing platform, and you can grab a meal at the nearby third-generation, family-run Sou’Wester restaurant.

Little Sable Point Lighthouse
Little Sable Point Lighthouse stands 100-plus feet in Silver Lake State Park in Michigan.
Courtesy Todd and Brad Reed Photography

Little Sable Point Lighthouse, Mears, Michigan

More lighthouses dot Michigan’s shores than any other state, and this red brick, 100-plus-foot tower stands tall in Silver Lake State Park. Take the paved sidewalk to the 1874 lighthouse, where you can climb 130 steps ($8) for spectacular views of sand dunes, woods and Lake Michigan. The Sable Points Lighthouse Keepers Association also staffs nearby lighthouses, and during the week, member volunteers stay overnight at the keepers’ quarters. The nearby 1867 black-and-white striped Big Sable Point Lighthouse (closed until mid-summer for Ludington State Park renovations) has a 1.8-mile sand and gravel path you can walk or mountain- or fat-tire bike to reach. ($11 to enter the park for nonresidents, $8 to climb the lighthouse. The site offers several bus days a summer to skip the walk for $6 round trip.)

Fisgard Lighthouse
Fisgard Lighthouse was first lighthouse built on the west coast of Canada in 1860.
Courtesy Parks Canada

Fisgard Lighthouse, Fisgard, Vancouver Island, Canada

The first lighthouse built on the west coast of Canada in 1860, this island lighthouse offers multiple areas to explore, including a 19th-century coastal artillery fort, Fort Rodd Hill. Visitors “come for the lighthouse, and then they stay longer for the fort,” says the area’s promotion officer, Sophie Lauro. A causeway links the two. While you can’t climb the still-functioning lighthouse, the keepers’ home offers historic exhibits and artifacts. Nearby, you can explore a restored Garry oak learning meadow. (About $6 for adults; $5.30 for adults 65-plus.)

Heceta Head Lighthouse
Heceta Head Lighthouse is a working lighthouse on Oregon’s coast.
Courtesy Kraig Anderson/Lighthousefriends.com

Heceta Head Lighthouse, Florence, Oregon

This 1894 lighthouse still shines 200-plus feet above sea level and is part of a state scenic lookout. It is “one of the most scenic lighthouses on the West Coast,” Gonzalez says, and “it has the most powerful light on the Oregon coast.” A half-mile trail leads to the lighthouse, where midday guided tours of its ground floor are offered. The keepers’ home is now a bed and breakfast anyone can book. The lighthouse looks out over the Cape Perpetua Marine Reserve, and whales may be spotted during winter and spring migrations. ($10 parking fee required.)

Point Cabrillo Lighthouse
Lens tours at the Point Cabrillo Lighthouse take visitors to the top one weekend per month seasonally.
Courtesy Kraig Anderson/Lighthousefriends.com

Point Cabrillo Lighthouse, Mendocino, California

Located in a state historic park and preserve, the 1909 lighthouse is only 32 feet high but stands about 84 feet above Pacific Ocean level on the point. The site offers a museum, gift shop, and rental units to stay in. Lens tours ($10) that take visitors to the top are offered one weekend per month seasonally. From the shore’s many trails, you may spot whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and seabirds. ($5 donation requested)

“The thing that makes both Heceta Head Lighthouse and Point Cabrillo Lighthouse outstanding destinations is that you can spend the night in the nearby original keeper dwellings,” says Anderson, the webmaster of Lighthousefriends.com. “These lighthouses retain their historic revolving Fresnel lenses in their lantern rooms, which is not common, and seeing these lenses produce beams of light that sweep out to sea at night is an added bonus. Staying at these lighthouses is about as close as you can come to experiencing the life of a lighthouse keeper.”

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