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AARP Smart Guide to Solo Travel

Inspiration and advice for roaming the world alone


Woman facing away from camera, walking on globe, wheeling suitcase with left hand, right hand in air
Traveling solo can be an enriching and rewarding experience.
AARP (Getty Images, 2)

AARP’s 2024 Travel Trends report shows that solo travel remains popular for the 50-plus crowd. While trends such as calm-cations, transformative travel and couples vacationing separately contribute to that popularity, a November 2023 survey by the website Solo Traveler shows that the most powerful motivator for solo travel is wanting to see the world without waiting for others. In addition to flexibility and independence, go-it-aloners also praise the opportunities for personal growth and the joys of meeting new people.

Writer Karla Zimmerman has contributed to more than 80 Lonely Planet guidebooks and has traveled alone extensively for both business and pleasure. People often ask her whether she is fearful or misses having companions. “Maybe a little,” she says. “But the trade-off is huge: the freedom to experience a place how I want, when I want. Like, blow off the vaunted art museum to drink beer in a pub? No problem; I just do it. Visit the famous church or the world’s largest ketchup bottle? No judgment or compromises when I choose the latter. Plus, when I’m by myself, I meet more people and pay more attention to what’s around me. The feeling of self-reliance of doing it all solo is pretty cool, too.”

 

hand holding pen over notebook that is resting on person's legs; overlooking giant rock sculptures and water
Getty Images

WHY TRAVEL SOLO?

1. Your time, your way

Solo travelers relish the ability to decide their own schedules — from the timing of trips overall to navigating airports, meals, excursions and even rest. “I love letting my body fall into its natural sleep patterns,” says Auburn Scallon, a lifelong night owl and author for Moon Guides, travel guidebooks written by local experts. “The freedom to set my own schedule means I can plan activities around my energy levels and not have to trudge through an overly chipper early morning tour wishing I’d had enough sleep to actually enjoy it.” 

2. Find flexibility in booking

Going it alone can open up opportunities that might not be available to couples or larger groups. “Utilize your advantage,” says Marie Javins, editor in chief of DC Comics and author of Stalking the Wild Dik-Dik, a travel memoir about her solo adventure across the continent of Africa. “There are often single seats left, sometimes even with discounts. It’s much easier to get that last seat on a bus, on a rafting trip, on that small plane to see polar bears when you’re only booking for one.” In a similar vein, solo travelers often can score close-up views at concerts and sports events.

3. Embark on a personal journey

Solo travel can be transformative. Javins relishes focusing on her own experiences, rather than chewing things over with a companion. “I experience the world best when I’m only responsible for my own reactions,” she says. “And I enjoy escaping from work where I am responsible for many others as well as myself.”

4. Add to your skill set

A trip with a clear framework can often help solo travelers, whether it’s a dude ranch, culinary boot camp, knitting cruise or photography workshop. Some vacations can be more explicitly educational, such as Ph.D.-led tours from Context or NOLS expeditions that teach wilderness skills. You can also dive even deeper into learning with Road Scholar, a not-for-profit organization that provides educational travel programs primarily geared toward older adults.

5. Be spontaneous

“I hear from participants a lot that they travel solo because it’s too hard to coordinate with the schedules of their friends and family,” says Kelsey Knoedler Perri, the director of public relations for Road Scholar. “Retirees are so busy these days, from yoga to volunteering, grandkids and lifelong learning classes. When you go solo, you can travel wherever and whenever works for you.” These impulsive vacationers are on-trend, it turns out. Almost 80 percent of travelers see the appeal of “on a whim” trips, and 44 percent prefer to depart without complete itineraries, according to the American Express 2024 Global Travel Trends Report. Appreciate flexibility and spontaneity on the road? Consider apps that release last-minute deals, such as HotelTonight, Booking.com and LivingSocial.

6. Take a time-out from friends and family

​The hottest new travel companions are “me, myself and I,” especially for women. A 2023 Road Scholar study reveals that 60 percent of its solo travelers each year are married — and 85 percent of those senior soloists are women. Among women, the most common reasons given are “My spouse isn’t interested in traveling” and “We have different interests, so we go on trips solo or with other people.” Maureen Gordon has seen plenty of this in her role as co-owner and manager of Maple Leaf Adventures, which runs expedition cruises into Alaska and British Columbia, Canada. “At a certain point, you realize, ‘I could just go,’ especially on an adventure travel trip,” she says. “There will be other people with whom I can engage if I need that. But my soul is going to get full, then I’ll come home and have the rest of my life with my spouse.”

7. Use the opportunity to grieve

The road also rises up to meet those dealing with grief, Gordon notes. “We’ve had a number of guests getting over the loss of their partners, whom they always traveled with before,” she says. “Often, it’s the first trip they organized on their own — or in decades. It can be a very healing process.” The crew and guides frequently don’t know the stakes until later. “Then the guests write, saying how the trips gave them confidence to continue traveling that way and how much it rejuvenated their spirits,” Gordon says.

 

passport, notebooks, pen, eyeglasses and camera on top of a world map
Stocksy

PLANNING YOUR TRIP

8. Scour for special options — or ask

Traditionally, cruises and tours based their rates on double occupancy; they added surcharges, known as single supplements, for private accommodations — anywhere from 10 percent to 100 percent of the usual rate. But roughly a decade ago, as demand for solo travel rose, some companies started reducing those fees or even waiving them. Other companies began securing more single rooms and increasing options for unaccompanied guests, notes Sarah Reid, lead author of Lonely Planet’s Solo Travel Handbook. She recommends Intrepid, G Adventures and Exodus Adventure Travels. Other standouts include Avalon Waterways, Travel Divas and Overseas Adventure Travel, with the latter specializing in trips for those age 50 and above. Brands sometimes offer seasonal or last-minute deals that scrap the single supplements. Can’t find the right package for your budget? Ask the operator about options, or see if a travel agent can negotiate.

9. Discover solo trips and deals

Tourism operators are creating more bespoke options. Notably, travelers without companions have the run of entire ships on some Riviera River Cruises. As the company’s site says, “You can book that Diamond Deck Suite you’ve always imagined, without the roommate and the single price tag.” Singles Cruises and Tours also caters to folks who would like to vacation solo — but not alone. Don’t be fooled by the name: These expeditions don’t resemble speed dating with suitcases. Instead, they connect people to the discounts and conveniences of group travel without a forced single supplement. 

10. Look for small-group tours

Scott Cundy, co-owner of Wildland Trekking, a backpack and hiking tour company in Flagstaff, Arizona, recommends guided small-group tours, which increasingly attract companionless adventurers. “With a higher level of safety and a professional guide leading the tour, solo travelers are able to relax more and focus on enjoyment,” he says. And, of course, Cundy notes the social component: “Traveling with others is simply more fun,” he says.

11. Match with a like-minded roomie or travel companions

Accommodations can be limited in remote areas, so tour operators often turn to the buddy system, pairing same-gender solo travelers to share digs. Recreate this hack for independent trips via networking apps like Meetup, Travel Buddy or Workaway. Or create a free profile on CabinMate to see fellow cruise connoisseurs with high compatibility scores who hope to save cash by sharing staterooms. Anonymously message each other until you settle on the perfect sailing experience.

Alternatively, tag along on a like-minded traveler’s journey via JoinMyTrip. Leaders post opportunities, ranging from a week in the French Riviera to road-tripping across South Africa. “TripMates” apply to join these small groups, which reduce planning agita and offer safety in numbers, as well as potentially sharing costs for rooms, car rentals and private guides. But don’t worry: You won’t be joined at the hip with strangers all day, every day. Most itineraries offer free time daily for participants to play, work remotely or just recharge.

12. Track yourself and your belongings

Location-sharing services like Flightrader24 can reassure friends and family when you arrive or are roaming alone in an unfamiliar destination. Google and Apple maps have built in this functionality, along with ride-share companies Lyft and Uber. The safety service Life360 does the same for its free accounts, which share two days of location history and can send out SOS alerts. Paid memberships also include crash detection, 24/7 roadside aid and medical assistance.

Meanwhile, Glympse helps soloists reconnect with their new travel pals easily and across different mobile platforms. Users can encourage spontaneous hangouts by customizing whom they reveal their movements to — and for how long. And itinerary apps can help friends, both old and new, know where to contact or find you in case of an emergency. TripIt automatically builds a schedule from forwarded confirmation emails and stores a copy in the cloud (extra handy if you lose your phone, tablet or laptop). 

Use Apple AirTags, Tile Stickers or Samsung Galaxy SmartTags to track precious gear like assistive devices and photography equipment, notes Sarah Donaldson, senior travel claims analyst at Fast Cover Travel Insurance. Best of all, “if your luggage gets misplaced, one of these products might prove a lifesaver for your solo adventure,” she notes.

13. Lean on the expertise of professionals

Welcome to the consulting renaissance, as vacationers increasingly return to travel agents and other experts for help. Professional planners offer more than just convenience — they often have relationships that can provide perks for solo travelers, such as rooms in well-lit areas. Terika L. Haynes, CEO and founder of Dynamite Travel, points out that they can also serve as vital contacts. “They will have knowledge of the entire itinerary in case of an emergency,” she says.

14. Find the right travel insurance

A safety net can reassure solo travelers who may face extra expenses if they get ill, such as delivery costs for food, water and medications. Top travel insurers include Allianz, IMG and World Nomads. Adventurous types should consider DAN, a nonproft organization for divers, or Global Rescue, which specializes in evacuations and field rescues. These services offer peace of mind for those venturing to areas like the Arctic, Antarctica, the Galápagos Islands and other places beyond the range of the built-in travel insurance offered by credit cards. Insurance can also soften the impact of life’s curveballs, as Solo Traveler publisher Janice Waugh learned. Her mother, who had dementia, suffered a health crisis right before Waugh’s departure for Lima, Peru. “The relief of staying and having travel insurance refund my $1,100 flight was enormous,” she says. Look for policies with “cancel for any reason” clauses for similar protection.

15. Telecommute

Many jobs are now untethered from brick-and-mortar workplaces, encouraging solo “techpats” to relocate abroad and slow-travel through multiple destinations a few months at a time. Many countries now offer digital-nomad visas to ease these transitions. Ready to become a global citizen? Look to services like Nomad Stays, RemoteDream and Work from Wherever. Or take it a step further and study as you go. 

16. Work for room and board

Stretch your budget by moonlighting while you’re away from home. Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms invites guests to experience sustainable agriculture with activities such as crafting cheese in Mexico, growing mushrooms in France and tending Hawaiian orchards. Workaway also fosters opportunities for travelers to labor around 25 hours a week in exchange for grub and a place to sleep. Services like this even exist on the high seas: Check out Crewseekers, which pairs amateur crew members with yacht owners. Not a joiner? Look to pet- and house-sitting sites to support a solo groove. Fan favorites include MindMyHouse, Rover and Trusted Housesitters. Sample the scene with a few local gigs. Good reviews will help open doors around the world. Before signing up for any service, check visa and immigration policies for your destination. Pet and house sitting could be seen as work and not allowed on a tourist visa.

17. Stretch your accommodation budget

The classic hack — hostels — isn’t just for hard-partying young backpackers willing to share baths and dormlike sleeping quarters. The website for America’s largest network, the nonprofit Hostelling International USA, reports that while most of their hostel guests are between 18 and 30, they welcome all ages. Often, more mature visitors go for private en suite rooms while still enjoying amenities like rental bikes, discounted outings and communal kitchens. Hostelworld and Hostelz are great sources for exploring these options.

18. Find more intimate spaces

Solo travelers often gravitate to smaller properties that offer more connection with communities, according to a 2022 study by JourneyWoman, a travel website for women over 50. “At a big hotel, you can be somewhat faceless and nameless,” says Carolyn Ray, JourneyWoman’s C​EO and editor. That can increase the appeal of B&Bs, small boutique hotels and homestays organized through sites such as Airbnb, Booking, Couchsurfing and VRBO. Travelers have traded digs for decades, but this option has grown more popular recently among people with health concerns. Look to sites like HomeLink and Home Exchange. The latter allows members to accrue points by switching places or hosting visitors and then “spend” those points by staying elsewhere at their convenience.

19. Pack wisely and well

Make sure you can carry your bags and still maneuver in a pinch, Ray suggests. “For safety’s sake, I want to always have one hand free and be able to move quickly and easily,” she says. This also helps with boarding trains and climbing stairs in buildings without elevators. “Pack light and use items for multiple purposes like scarves, sarongs and layers,” Ray says. Fast-drying clothes can also help lighten your load, if you’re up for handwashing en route (products such as laundry-detergent strips can save even more weight). Additionally, devices like Heroclip solve the ancient dilemma of how to deal with restroom stops while traveling solo. These sturdy carabiner hooks, which can support 40 to 100 pounds, will keep your luggage off germy bathroom-stall floors. Securing your luggage this way while using the restroom can also keep it from being stolen. 

20. Lighten the load

Tired of playing pack mule or struggling with luggage? Send-ahead services can help you travel light. Companies such as LugLess, Send My Bag, Luggage Forward and LuggageToShip deliver to your destination. These services can often be more affordable than checking bags with airlines, especially for bulky items like sports or musical equipment. Savvy travelers also evade airline luggage restrictions — especially on budget carriers — with specially designed multipocket clothing from companies like AyeGear and SCOTTeVEST.

 

hand holding on to suitcase
Stocksy

AWAY FROM HOME

21. Stay connected

Cellphone carriers like Google Fi and T-Mobile offer fuss-free plans that work, without setup, in over 200 countries. But apps such as Rebtel, Viber and WhatsApp can help travelers avoid scary roaming charges or the hassle of buying local SIM chips. Lightweight power banks can also come in handy when you need to revive a flagging phone, tablet or laptop. Consider the AquaVault ChargeCard and options from Anker, Belkin, Clutch, Nimble and OtterBox. 

22. Be thoughtful about smartphone use

Speaking of technology, be careful where you use devices like smartphones. Sometimes it’s safer to jot down key phrases, addresses and directions in a paper notebook than to rely solely on mapping and translation apps. Conscientious travelers also leave itineraries with friends and in cloud-storage services such as Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive, alongside scans of key documents (passport, health insurance card, prescription details, etc.) and a list of good clinics and hospitals in case you need emergency care.

23. Consider accessibility

Solo travel with an impairment or disability can add complications — and possibly some luggage weight for assistive devices like wheelchairs. If traveling in the U.S., make sure to reserve lodging and services that comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if needed. This also includes any needs for grab bars, bed shakers, roll-in showers, visual fire alarms, and steps or stools for extra-tall beds. And it never hurts to confirm availability before you arrive, ideally in writing, in case you need to relocate and make a travel insurance claim. The booking tool AccessibleGO offers advice and deals. Wheel the World is another standout, providing comprehensive guides and a catalog of tours with guaranteed accessibility. Agencies such as Sage Traveling also specialize in booking trips like this, while Autism Travel and the Autistic Travel Goddess offer inspiration and options for neurodivergent people.

24. Lock in your transportation

Arrange transport from the station or airport ahead of time so you’re not scrambling to figure out which taxis are legit while bleary from the journey. Your hotel or resort may even offer complimentary transfers — it never hurts to ask. “Think with the safety mindset,” JourneyWoman’s Ray says. “Not just ‘Where are you going?’ but ‘How are you getting there?’ and ‘Where are you going to stay?’ ” 

25. Stay safe

Ray says she always carries a door stopper, which adds a cheap and compact layer of in-room security. She also packs a headlamp, even in urban settings, since power outages and natural disasters can happen anywhere. Additionally, whistles, hidden pouches and pickpocket-safe luggage can offer reassurance when you don’t have a pal to watch your back. But keep your “walking around” money and credit cards in two places on your person, so you’ll still have resources if a thief strikes. (Stash the rest in your room’s safe, along with your valuables and a copy of your itinerary, including reservation numbers.) While dining or imbibing, situational awareness can help you retain your possessions and faculties. Take valuables with you when you go to the restroom, and ask waitstaff to keep an eye on your table. For protection against knockout drugs that can be slipped into beverages, look for products such as bracelets, coasters and test strips that can discreetly detect these dangerous substances. Always seek medical attention if you think you’ve been drugged, as it could lead to theft or sexual assault. Finally, the app bSafe offers a “social safety network,” letting friends see your location and receive alerts if you don’t check in at an agreed-upon time. Other app options include Noonlight, which sends an alert to local U.S. authorities at the press of a button, and GeoSure, which helps users evaluate risks. The latter includes information specific to women, as well as people from the BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities.

26. Guard against online identity theft

While connected to public Wi-Fi on a trip, be sure to use a virtual private network (VPN). This encrypts your web traffic and makes it less risky to conduct digital banking or pay with credit cards online. A VPN can also provide access to streaming sites and social media apps that are censored in some locations. Popular options include Mullvad, IVPN and TunnelBear, but you may already have one installed via antivirus software such as Bitdefender.

Scott Lieberman, founder of TouchdownMoney.com, recommends ExpressVPN for its affordability and set-up ease. Rates start at $8.32 per month and cover up to eight devices. “I can run my phone, tablet and computer all at the same time,” he says.

27. Connect with yourself

“Traveling solo, you’re not lonely,” Ray says. “You’re alone by choice. It’s really powerful.” You decide when to connect with people and design your own experience. That said, all sorts of emotions may surface, especially on a trip that pushes you out of your comfort zone. It’s natural to long for familiar comforts and faraway support networks, but try to stay in the moment. Put down your devices. Leave your room. Even if you don’t paint the town red, your mood may improve by simply reading a book in a convivial café or people-watching on a leisurely stroll.

For the uninitiated, dining without companions often feels fraught. But food and travel writer Naomi Tomky loves the opportunities it provides to see locals going about their everyday lives. “Even in places where dining alone isn’t really part of the culture — or maybe especially there — servers are always willing to talk,” she says. “So you get more of a chance to interact with the world around you than when you’re dining with the people you’re traveling with.”

Still feeling awkward? Try journaling, reading, activity planning, texting family and friends, or sitting at the bar. And consider asking for the bill while you’re still eating, so you can make a quick getaway.

Alternatively, pack a picnic, then soak up the ambience at a park, piazza or beach. Or join a food tour and sample regional specialties, accompanied by a local guide and other travelers.

28. Connect with other travelers

Social media can supply a wealth of advice and opportunities to meet other visitors in an area. Savvy researchers look beyond biggies like Facebook and Instagram, though. Experiment with platforms like Meetup, Tripr, SoloTraveller and Unsettled, a network for global professionals.

Hungry to get off-screen and let serendipity strike in the real world? Try volunteering, taking a class or going on a walking tour. Even offering to take a photo can ignite a conversation with fellow tourists, which could lead to insights and maybe even a little company, if that’s welcome.

29. Enjoy the opportunity for romance

Singles tours can be a good way to strike up a spark — or avoid feeling like an extra wheel among couples and families. But a OnePoll study for Exodus Travels found that almost a quarter of Americans met their spouses while traveling, and a third have enjoyed romantic flings while traveling. Exodus Travels has a wide range of solo-only trips, as do brands like Encounter Travel and Cox & Kings, not to mention the similarly named, but distinct, Solo Female Travelers and The Solo Female Traveler Network. And Norwegian Cruise Line pioneered staterooms and lounge areas specifically for singles.

30. Commune with locals

Reluctant to strike up conversations at a café counter or farmers market? You can still meet people through programs like Eatwith and BonAppetour, which pair travelers and home chefs. Meanwhile, the nonprofit International Greeter Association hosts free walks for individuals and groups of up to six people in over 150 destinations, including Algeria, Ghana, Japan and the United Kingdom. “I absolutely love free walking tours,” says Lieberman, who has traveled to 25 countries, mostly using miles and points. “They’re a fantastic way to explore with a trusted guide, learn history and culture, and meet new people.” Often he suggests the group grab a bite after a tour concludes.

Dynamite Travel’s​ Haynes’ top tip for travelers of color: “See if there are any BIPOC expat groups, as they can serve as great contacts and guides.”

31. Take breathers

Solo travel can be challenging at times. Be gentle with yourself and leave space to recharge your batteries as needed. “When you’re solo and you’re always planning a step ahead, you get tired after a while,”​ author Javins says. “I always build in downtime, whether it’s on a week’s trip or a year’​s trip.” This allows her to relax and wander a bit, opening the door to unexpected adventures. “I’ve stumbled onto many priceless moments this way — fortune tellers in the park, shrines of ceramic zebras, comics stores featuring quirky performances, craftspeople hard at work in a public plaza, new café​s not even online yet,” she says.

32. Rest and recharge

Not every journey needs to be a whirlwind. Solo travel opens doors to the restorative self-care many people crave, and as a recent Gallup poll reports, almost half of Americans frequently experience stress now. Small wonder that 84 percent of travelers plan to spend more money to unwind away from home, according to American Express. Wellness offerings are trending, from spas, to digital detoxes, to animal-assisted therapeutic retreats and even “sleep tourism,” ​which supplies amenities and concierges to encourage sweet dreams. (Discover more AARP tips for sleeping better while traveling.) Moon Guides author Scallon has shifted more toward this introspective approach after a youth full of “jumping onstage during hostel game nights or closing down the bar with strangers I’d never see again.” Now she prefers low-pressure group activities like walking tours and the theater. “I tend to book solo trips without expecting a ton of interaction, though I am always thrilled if it happens naturally,” she says.

 

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