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Arkansas ranks 34th on the Tax Foundation’s 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index. It has a graduated individual income tax ranging from 0 to 3.9 percent, depending on income. The state has the third-highest combined state and local sales tax rate in the nation.
Arkansas has a graduated income tax with five brackets for people with net income of $94,700 or less. Rates range from 0 to 3.9 percent. For people with net income of more than $94,700, the first $4,700 is taxed at 2 percent, and everything above that is taxed at 3.9 percent. The complete brackets are below.
Investment income is taxed at the same rates as other income in Arkansas. If you hold a capital asset for more than one year prior to selling it, the state will tax only 50 percent of the gain. Assets held for less than one year are taxed on 100 percent of the gain. The state limits capital losses, regardless of type, to a maximum of $1,500 per taxpayer (meaning a joint return could claim a capital loss of up to $3,000). Any net capital gain in excess of $10 million is exempt from tax.
The state does not tax Social Security income.
The average property tax in Arkansas was 0.53 percent in 2023, according to the Tax Foundation. Property taxes vary from one county to the next based on local rates. The lowest property tax rate was 0.35 percent in Stone County, while the highest was 0.78 in Pulaski County. The lowest median property tax paid in 2023 was $405 in Monroe County, while the highest was $1,731 in Benton County, according to the Tax Foundation.
The state does not impose an inheritance tax or estate tax on the estate of a deceased person. However, income generated by an estate might still necessitate the filing of a fiduciary income tax return (with a marginal rate of up to 3.9 percent) that may result in tax due.
Homestead tax credit: Homeowners may receive a homestead property tax credit of up to $600 per year.
Age 65 or disabled homeowner property tax relief: Homeowners who qualify for the homestead tax credit and who are either age 65 or older or disabled may be eligible for additional property tax relief. The taxable assessed value of currently owned homestead properties can be frozen at the value of the homestead at the next assessment date after the owner turns 65 or becomes disabled. If a person who is age 65 or older or who is disabled purchases a homestead property, the taxable assessed value of the residence can be frozen at the next assessment date after purchasing the homestead. Eligible homeowners must apply for the freeze with the county assessor’s office.
Pension exemption: Some older residents may be eligible for an exemption on up to $6,000 in pension income.
Military retirement benefits are exempt from state income tax.
The deadline to file a 2025 tax return is April 15, 2026.
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