Staying Fit
No. You have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit for your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits.
This wasn't always the case. In the past, couples could use a strategy called “file and suspend” in which one partner collected spousal benefits on the work record of another who had claimed and then suspended his or her own retirement benefit. In this way, both could earn delayed retirement credits that boosted their eventual Social Security payments. Congress closed the file-and-suspend loophole as part of a 2015 budget bill.

Join AARP for $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal. Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP The Magazine.
Keep in mind
There is an exception for former spouses. You can collect benefits on the work record of an ex who has not yet filed for his or her own Social Security benefits if all of the following hold:
- You are both 62 or older.
- The marriage lasted at least 10 years.
- You’ve been divorced for at least two years.
More on retirement
Can I Switch From My Social Security Benefit to a Spousal Benefit?
Can I collect my own government pension and Social Security on my spouse’s record?
If I receive a spouse benefit, will it reduce the amount that my spouse receives?