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Weight gain can sometimes show up in your face first. You might notice a double chin sneaking into photos or a fuller face in the mirror during your morning routine. For people over 50, these changes are often happening at the same time as age-related facial changes.
What causes face fat?
While the beauty industry tends to focus on wrinkles or age spots, facial fullness can also change as you get older. According to Harvard Health Publishing, fat in your face can shift with age. It can clump up and move downward, making formerly round features appear gaunt. Meanwhile, the lower half of your face can become plumper, with baggier skin around the chin and neck area.
“As we age, facial fat shifts due to changes in fat pad distribution, with some areas losing volume while others accumulate fat, like under the chin or around the jawline,” says Jean-Philippe Chaput, senior scientist with the Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group. Additionally. Our skin loses elasticity as collagen production declines. A slower metabolism, hormonal changes, and weaker muscles also contribute, leading to sagging skin and more noticeable fat in certain areas.
Be cautious of slimming your face too fast
Trying to drop pounds fast can have negative effects on your facial appearance as well. And the growing popularity of a new generation of weight loss drugs has led to the use of the term “Ozempic face,” which refers to sagging, wrinkling and other facial changes experienced by some people who lose weight rapidly while taking Ozempic and similar medications.
Dermatologists say patients often don’t like their facial appearance following significant or rapid weight loss and sometimes seek to put fat back in their face through cosmetic procedures. Dermatologists and plastic surgeons are starting to explore the impact on their patients as weight loss drugs become more popular.
Rapid weight loss also may unmask some of the effects of aging in your face, says Edward Saltzman, M.D., associate professor of nutrition and medicine at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. How and where people lose weight is dictated by many factors, including genetics and hormones. When Saltzman worked with weight loss surgery patients, some would retain their face shape, while others looked very different, with more sagging skin after weight loss. He says the same scenario could be happening with people who use drugs to lose weight quickly.
The National Institutes of Health recommends weight loss of about one to two pounds per week for six months.
Is it possible to lose weight only in your face?
While specifically targeting one area of your body for weight loss can be challenging, you can take some steps to make your face appear slimmer, reduce puffiness and improve muscle tone.
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