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As we age, our bodies need a steady supply of protein. A study published in 2024 examined the protein consumption of nearly 50,000 women over more than 30 years. It found that those who ate more protein of any kind saw some benefits, and those who consumed more plant protein in particular had fewer chronic illnesses and were healthier overall later in life.
“People think of the protein-muscle connection first, but we have protein in every single cell of our bodies,” says Michael Ormsbee, director of the Florida State University Institute of Sports Sciences and Medicine. “It’s in our signaling molecules, our hormones, the different connective tissue we have.”
Meanwhile, as you grow older, your body becomes less efficient at absorbing protein. When you’re 20 years old, eating 20 grams of protein can give your body what it needs, Ormsbee says. “But after age 40 and up, you probably need a doubling of that dose to have the same response.”
To combat these issues, experts recommend consuming 1 to 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily — that’s approximately 0.5 to 0.6 grams per pound. (The federal government’s new food pyramid, released in January, recommends 1.2 to 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.)
These 25 tips can help you get enough protein each day.
1. Load up on protein at breakfast
The most popular breakfast items lean hard into carbohydrates: toast, muffins, cereal, pancakes, hash browns, donuts. But in 2020, researchers found that starting the day with a protein-packed breakfast boosted overall daily protein intake by 3.2 grams for men and 4.9 grams for women. And a 2024 review of 15 other studies found that a breakfast with about 0.1 grams of protein per pound of body weight — for a 150-pound person, that’s 15 grams — could help build muscle, keep you satiated longer and reduce snacking throughout the day.
If you still want a carb-y breakfast while also getting more protein, cook your instant oatmeal with milk instead of water. Instead of 3 grams of protein, you’ll get 7.
2. Sprinkle some seeds
Reach for these small but mighty morsels to add texture to salads, smoothies, oatmeal and anything else that could use a little crunch. A typical 3-tablespoon serving of hemp seeds will give you nearly 10 grams of protein, while an ounce of roasted pumpkin seeds provides 8. One ounce of chia seeds — about 2 tablespoons — contains almost 5 grams. You’ll get 14 grams of protein in a single serving of this Berry Chia Pudding.
Seeds offer more than just protein to boost your well-being as you age. Thanks to phytochemicals and omega-3 fatty acids, research shows that eating seeds regularly can protect your brain health, too.
3. Cook your greens
Greens such as spinach contain a lot of water, much of which evaporates in cooking. That concentrates the protein content. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1 cup of raw spinach gives you less than a gram of protein. But 1 cup of sautéed spinach (which is made from 6 cups or more of fresh spinach) provides more than six times as much protein. (Use garlic and olive oil for your sauté to make it even healthier.) Plus, plant-based foods offer a host of other benefits, such as vitamins and antioxidants.
4. Swap sour cream for Greek yogurt
Plain Greek yogurt has sour cream’s tangy, creamy flavor, but with a lot more protein. One hundred grams (about 3.5 ounces) of nonfat sour cream contains just 3 grams of protein, while the same amount of nonfat Greek yogurt contains 10. Greek yogurt is more versatile than sour cream, too. Use it in breakfast dishes, snacks and smoothies.
5. Store tuna in your desk
This isn’t as gross as it sounds — we’re talking about those shelf-stable pouches, which often come pre-seasoned and can give you anywhere from 12 to 24 grams of protein, along with other heart-healthy benefits. “We want more omega-3s in our diet. Fish is a great source of that,” says Joan Salge Blake, a dietitian and nutrition professor at Boston University and host of the nutrition and health podcast Spot On! “Pouches are … a fabulous source of protein.”
6. Add powdered milk
“You can add milk powder to pretty much anything,” says Sandra Arévalo, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Put 2 tablespoons in your smoothie for an extra 5 grams of protein. And because it provides more richness than flavor, she says, it gives a great behind-the-scenes boost to savory recipes. “You can add it to rice, you can add it to soups, you can add it to pastas,” she says.
7. Try a new (to you) plant-based protein
If tofu feels old hat, expand your arsenal with tempeh and seitan. Tempeh, made from fermented soybeans, contains an impressive 34 grams of protein per cup, and it can improve your gut health. Like tofu, tempeh comes in blocks. Cut it into pieces, steam it briefly, then marinate and bake it. Use atop grain bowls or in salads, sandwiches and tacos.
Seitan isn’t soy-based; it’s made from vital wheat gluten. Depending on the brand, a single serving can contain 15 to 25 grams of protein. Unadorned, it tastes mildly savory, but it soaks up other flavors like nobody’s business. Thanks to its chewy, dense texture, it’ll remind you of meat. Store-bought seitan comes precooked, so you can eat it straight from the package or swap it in for chicken or beef in recipes.
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