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Prostate Cancer Destroyed My Husband’s Desire for Intimacy

This is not just about sex, says our reader. He's not interested in any form of touch


an illustration shows from a rear viewpoint an older adult couple sitting on different ends of a park bench. The woman’s arm is trying to bridge the divide but the husband isn’t interested
Kiersten Essenpreis

This week’s query shines a light on how a partner’s cancer diagnosis can impact every corner of your relationship.

The grief, the loss of intimacy: such a load for both our reader and her husband. This was a tough one to report.

Our experts keep it real while also offering ways to bring the couple back to each other.

My husband of 53 years was diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer almost a year ago. He’s doing well on medication but has zero interest in any form of intimacy. Even getting a hug is a challenge. Help! — Submitted via email by C.L.

First, some perspective from certified sex therapist Marianne Brandon: “I’m so sorry. When prostate cancer is stage 4, it means your lives have been upended in ways most couples never anticipate — and this kind of [emotional] distance can feel like losing your husband while he’s still right there.”

In the Mood columnist

In the Mood

For AARP’s In the Mood column, writer Ellen Uzelac will ask experts your most pressing 50+ sex and relationship questions. Uzelac is the former West Coast bureau chief for The Baltimore Sun. She writes frequently on sex, relationships, travel and lifestyle issues.

Do you have a question? Email us at sexafter50@aarp.org

How your husband might feel. A cancer diagnosis can affect a person’s entire identity, including their relationship to their body.

“There are parts of him that likely feel broken,” says Evelin Molina Dacker, a family physician in Salem, Oregon, specializing in sexual health, menopause and primary care. “There are parts of him that may be asking, ‘Who would want to touch me?’ ” 

The physical effects. With prostate cancer treatment, the penis, even when flaccid, is going to change because the nerves change, says urologist Dock G. Winston, assistant physician in chief at Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group in Washington, D.C.

“Most men are very conscious about changes in their anatomy, particularly that anatomy,” Winston says. “With all this happening, many men begin to withdraw physically, because the changes affect their confidence and comfort with intimacy.” Touch, Winston continues, may remind them of how their body has changed, so they might avoid intimacy in all forms. 

Understanding testosterone. Most treatments for advanced prostate cancer are targeted around reducing testosterone, which can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer. Winston says testosterone influences the libido, energy and mood, and when it is suppressed, it reduces sexual desire almost entirely in most patients.

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“This is no reflection on her; it’s just the fact of what he’s going through,” Winston says. On top of all that, many men with prostate cancer experience a fear of mortality, and shame at not being able to perform.

Initiate a gentle conversation. Brandon, cohost of The Sex Doctors podcast, recommends discussing with your husband how the past year has been for both of you.

“Tell him you miss him and the closeness you shared,” she says.

Winston suggests that you set the stage for your husband to share his feelings. Don’t engage in finger-pointing, but ask open-ended questions like, “I’m not asking for sex; I just want a mental and emotional connection. How do you feel?”

Winston also recommends using the word “we” as much as possible. “When you say ‘you, you, you,’ it highlights his demons, and saying ‘I, I, I’ makes the problem about you. This is more of a neutral, amorphous way to tackle the problem together,” he says.

Disconnect intimacy from sexuality. When Winston talks to patients about prostate cancer survivorship, one of the first things he recommends is that couples redefine what intimacy looks like.

“A lot of folks believe intimacy means naked time,” he says. “It needs to be reframed. Remove expectations and focus on togetherness and touch.”

Brandon says to talk to your husband about taking small steps back to connection: hugging, slow dancing, holding hands or simply lying together.

“Try to build new ways of being close rather than attempting to re-create what intimacy used to look like,” she suggests.

The key is to recognize that intimacy doesn’t have to be sexual, according to Dacker. “Just be present without the pressure of being aroused,” she says.

Talk to your doctor about off-label libido enhancers. There’s no FDA-approved libido enhancer for men, but there are ones for women that can be used off-label for men, says urologist Irwin Goldstein, director of San Diego Sexual Medicine, a private practice that diagnoses and treats sexual health concerns.

This may not apply in your husband’s case, but it’s worth having the conversation. The two meds Goldstein prescribes for men are flibanserin (Addyi), an oral tablet taken daily at bedtime, and bremelanotide (Vyleesi), which is self-injected into the thigh at least every 24 hours, up to 8 times a month. Goldstein says they are safe to take if you are dealing with prostate cancer, but as always before you start something new, check with your doctor. Goldstein, who has researched sexual dysfunction since the 1970s, says insurance sometimes covers the two drugs, even when prescribed off-label. Without insurance, they cost roughly $100 a month each.

A third option Goldstein prescribes off-label to up the libido is bupropion, commonly known as Wellbutrin, which is widely used to treat anxiety and depression. “It’s been generic for years and costs pennies,” he says.

Goldstein notes that all three meds share the potential side effect of nausea. The oral drugs, Addyi and Wellbutrin, both have side effects of dizziness, insomnia and dry mouth. In the case of Wellbutrin, there is also a seizure risk. If you have a seizure history, Goldstein says to speak to your neurologist to get clearance.

Get support. Winston says many older men aren’t comfortable talking about their feelings. If your husband shuts you down, he says to consider couples therapy. There are also support groups for both prostate cancer survivors and their partners.

And if you go to each other’s doctor appointments, Winston says, “Ask your husband, ‘Hey, do you mind if we bring this up?’ He may be more open to hearing about it from an expert.”

Brandon says a sex therapist can also help the two of you find a path back to closeness that feels emotionally safe and physically comfortable.

“This is undoubtedly hard for both of you,” she says. “Start small, keep it gentle, and get support.”

Do you have questions about sex or relationships as a 50-plus adult? Send them to sexafter50@aarp.org.

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