AARP Hearing Center
My mother had a phrase for her past: khổ lắm. Much suffering.
That was it.
If you asked about Vietnam, the war, her childhood, about anything before America, “khổ lắm” — and then she went back to whatever she was doing. Cooking. Praying. Working. Moving forward the way she always moved, without looking back.
I stopped asking. We all did. In a Vietnamese family, you learn the shape of silence early. You learn that parents carry their pain privately, that children are expected to receive the outcome — safety, opportunity, a life in America — without being told the cost. It is a cultural inheritance: love expressed through protection, protection expressed through withholding.
For decades, I accepted that silence as respect.
What I didn’t understand — not until now, at 62, sitting beside my mother as she tells me the truth of her life — is that the silence was costing us something, too.
It was costing us her.
My mother has stage 4 breast cancer. She is 81. My siblings and I take turns caring for her: preparing meals, organizing medications, sitting with her through the bad days. And somewhere in that sitting, something shifted. She started talking.
Not about everything. Some doors remain closed. She still says khổ lắm when the memory is too sharp to touch. But other doors opened, quietly, unexpectedly.
What she told me kept me awake at night.
She was 3 when the Việt Minh took her father to prison for seven years. Five when she began working, carrying wood on her back to sell. Six when a neighbor convinced her mother to send her to Saigon with the promise of school, only for her to end up sleeping in a kitchen corner and hauling water from the river. Sixteen when her parents arranged her marriage to a man she had never met.
I knew none of this. And here is the question that keeps circling: How did I not know?
I lived inside this woman’s house. I ate the food she cooked. I watched her pray every morning. When my father pointed a gun at my head, she stepped in front of me. We escaped from Vietnam on a fishing boat. I survived Minnesota winters with her. And still I did not know who she was.
The answer is simple and complicated at the same time: I never asked the right questions. And she never offered.
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