Javascript is not enabled.

Javascript must be enabled to use this site. Please enable Javascript in your browser and try again.

Skip to content
Content starts here
CLOSE ×
Search
CLOSE ×
Search
Leaving AARP.org Website

You are now leaving AARP.org and going to a website that is not operated by AARP. A different privacy policy and terms of service will apply.

I Finally Asked My Mother the Truth About Her Life

I spent decades respecting my 81-year-old Vietnamese mother’s silence — until her cancer opened a door to her past


an illustration shows an older adult man in a room with his mother. He has his arms on her shoulders as she looks into a mirror and sees her younger self
A son began to uncover the hidden stories of his mother’s past in Vietnam, and realized how much not asking about it had kept them apart.
Hua Ye

My mother had a phrase for her past: khổ lắm. Much suffering.

That was it.

If you asked about Vietnam, the war, her childhood, about anything before America, “khổ lắm” — and then she went back to whatever she was doing. Cooking. Praying. Working. Moving forward the way she always moved, without looking back.

I stopped asking. We all did. In a Vietnamese family, you learn the shape of silence early. You learn that parents carry their pain privately, that children are expected to receive the outcome — safety, opportunity, a life in America — without being told the cost. It is a cultural inheritance: love expressed through protection, protection expressed through withholding.

A photo shows author Minh Nguyễn celebrating his mother’s 79th birthday with her
Author Minh Nguyễn celebrating his mother’s 79th birthday. “At the time, we thought it might be her last one,” he says.
Courtesy Minh Nguyễn

For decades, I accepted that silence as respect.

What I didn’t understand — not until now, at 62, sitting beside my mother as she tells me the truth of her life — is that the silence was costing us something, too.

It was costing us her.

My mother has stage 4 breast cancer. She is 81. My siblings and I take turns caring for her: preparing meals, organizing medications, sitting with her through the bad days. And somewhere in that sitting, something shifted. She started talking.

Not about everything. Some doors remain closed. She still says khổ lắm when the memory is too sharp to touch. But other doors opened, quietly, unexpectedly.

What she told me kept me awake at night.

She was 3 when the Việt Minh took her father to prison for seven years. Five when she began working, carrying wood on her back to sell. Six when a neighbor convinced her mother to send her to Saigon with the promise of school, only for her to end up sleeping in a kitchen corner and hauling water from the river. Sixteen when her parents arranged her marriage to a man she had never met.

I knew none of this. And here is the question that keeps circling: How did I not know?

I lived inside this woman’s house. I ate the food she cooked. I watched her pray every morning. When my father pointed a gun at my head, she stepped in front of me. We escaped from Vietnam on a fishing boat. I survived Minnesota winters with her. And still I did not know who she was.

The answer is simple and complicated at the same time: I never asked the right questions. And she never offered.

When Vietnamese parents don’t talk about their private lives, it’s not because they don’t love their children but because they believe love means shielding them from the weight of the past. Silence becomes a form of devotion. But silence also becomes a wall, one that grows thicker every year.

I didn’t realize how thick that wall had become until my own daughter, 10 years old at the time, looked at me one day and asked, “Dad, why don’t you ever talk about your feelings?”

I didn’t have an answer. I only felt the echo, the familiar, inherited quiet, and recognized it for the first time as something I had absorbed without noticing. My mother’s silence had become my own.

Her stories explained everything I had never understood about her: the way she worked without rest, the way she never believed she was enough, the way she held her faith like a lifeline. She prayed every morning, went to Mass, kept her rosary close — but she never spoke about what that faith was carrying. I saw the ritual. I never saw the burden.

One evening, I asked her what she played with as a child. She looked at me as if the question didn’t make sense. Má không chơi gì cả. I didn’t play with anything. I didn’t have time and I didn’t have money.

Then she described something with her hands — a spinning top. She had watched other children play with one. She had wanted to try. But she’d never had one, never had anyone to teach her.

That night, I ordered one online.

When I placed it in her hands, her eyes lit up. Má già rồi. I’m too old. I don’t know how.

I told her I didn’t know either. We could learn together. 

She learned. She made it spin. She laughed — a bright, unguarded laugh I had never heard from her in my entire life.

Then pain shot down her spine, so she took her medicine.

And I sat there thinking about all the years I had not asked. All the questions I had decided were not mine to ask. All the silences I had respected out of love, deference and habit.

I was wrong. The stories were meant for me. She just needed someone to ask.

I am not writing this to assign blame — not to my mother, not to the culture that shaped her, not to myself for the years of not asking. I am writing this because I know there are children of immigrants living inside the same quiet I lived in. Children waiting for their parents to open the door themselves.

The door does not open on its own. And asking is not easy. It requires sitting with answers you don’t know how to hold, and with pain you cannot fix. It requires being willing to hear what they survived before they became your parent. 

Ask the gentle question. Say: “Tell me something about your life that I don’t know.”

You might get khổ lắm. You might get a changed subject and a bowl of soup. 

But ask again. And again. Keep the door open.

Because what they are carrying belongs to you, too. Their story is the foundation of everything you are — the reason you work the way you work, love the way you love, protect the way you protect. The reason you are here at all.

My mother survived a war, an ocean crossing, an abusive marriage, decades of poverty and humiliation in a country that wasn’t sure it wanted her — and survived it all with her faith intact. She almost took that story to her grave without telling me.

I almost let her.

Ask before it’s too late.

The spinning top is still on her table.

AARP essays share a point of view in the author’s voice, drawn from expertise or experience, and do not necessarily reflect the views of AARP.

Unlock Access to AARP Members Edition

Join AARP to Continue

Already a Member?

Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. Expires 6/4.