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12 Things We Learned From ‘Elizabeth Taylor: The Lost Tapes’

The HBO documentary reveals her lost childhood, scandals, ambition, insecurity and brushes with death


spinner image Actress Elizabeth Taylor posing for a portrait
Courtesy HBO

Elizabeth Taylor was arguably Earth’s most famous woman from age 10 until her death in 2011. And yet, throughout her triumphant and tragic, one-of-a-kind life, she was defined by others — Hollywood studios, seven husbands, the insatiable press. Now, in Nanette Burstein’s revelatory HBO Original Documentary, Elizabeth Taylor: The Lost Tapes (debuting Aug. 3 on HBO and Max), the late star finally gets the chance to define herself once and for all.

Culled from more than 40 hours of previously unreleased audio interviews by turns bawdy, vulnerable and defiant, we get to listen in as she candidly discusses what it was like on the other side of the cameras — what it was like to be Elizabeth Taylor. Here are 12 of the most fascinating things we learned from the must-see new film.

She didn’t think she was beautiful.

Taylor tells an interviewer she always felt like a fraud when people discussed her beauty, saying she is “not so pretty … I mean, on the inside.” Because of her messy personal life — eight marriages to seven men (she wed Richard Burton twice) — she thought she suggested something “illicit and immoral” to people. Not that she felt immoral — and she adds that she more than paid the price for her mistakes.

spinner image Elizabeth Taylor as a teenager with a jockey room sign behind her
Courtesy HBO

Her ambition burned early.

During a life-changing visit to the Warner Bros. studio with her parents at 10, she was transported. Her only desire was to become an actress — her mother, a former actress, was dead set against it. After her debut in Lassie Come Home, Taylor studied for three hours a day in MGM’s studio school, then went to the set for eight hours of acting. Told she was too small for the lead in the horse-racing film National Velvet, she claims she obsessively stretched every day until she grew 3 inches. Impressed by her tenacity, the director gave her the part.

She was sexualized at a young age.

Playing actor Robert Taylor’s wife in the film Conspirator at 16, Elizabeth Taylor had to kiss her costar (no relation) onscreen — just one week after her first kiss in real life. “The film kiss was better than my real-life kiss,” she says. “I was thrown into the adult world … but in my own world I was a terrified little girl.” MGM’s publicists sent her out on phony dates to feed the press. At 18, she met and married 23-year-old hotel heir Conrad Hilton Jr. “I was not prepared to be an adult,” she recalls. “I’d been sheltered and protected — the repercussions were that I made horrendous mistakes.” Taylor was so scared to consummate her first marriage that she locked herself in the bathroom on her wedding night. “Nothing happened for three days,” she says, laughing, adding that it only did with the help of some liquid courage.

spinner image Richard Burton giving Elizabeth Taylor a flower
(Left to right) Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor
Alamy

Her eyes were not purple.

Asked what color her world-famous eyes are, Taylor replies, “dark blue,” adding that the legend of her purple peepers was “some journalist’s romantic idea.”

spinner image Elizabeth Taylor looking into a mirror in 1954
Getty Images

She was terribly insecure as an actress.

When Taylor was cast in her first serious movie role in George Stevens’ A Place in the Sun, she was scared of acting opposite trained stage actor Montgomery Clift. “I hadn’t really acted except with horses and dogs,” she says. “I loved the possibility of acting. I took it between my teeth like a horse does and I ran, and it seemed to work.” Yet she hated the roles MGM gave her. “I was given such s--- that you should choke on … I died inside after years and years of reviews that said I was a vacuous, pretty face.”

spinner image Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor in the film A Place in the Sun
(Left to right) Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor in "A Place in the Sun."
Getty Images

She only felt safe in the presence of gay men.

All of Taylor’s closest friends were closeted male actors: Clift, Roddy McDowall, Rock Hudson. She said that she only felt truly safe with them because they weren’t going to come on to her. The period she spent in New York with McDowall and Clift after her divorce from Hilton was one of the most carefree and fun times of her life.

She never took an acting lesson.

“I believe that any technique or talent that I might have is not technique, it’s instinct,” she says. “A great deal of effort goes into making it seem effortless.”

spinner image Elizabeth Taylor talking with James Dean on the set of the film Rebel Without a Cause
(Left to right) Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean on the set of "Rebel Without a Cause."
Corbis via Getty Images

Her grief at the death of beloved costar James Dean doomed her marriage.

Taylor had an immediate connection with her mercurial, 24-year-old Giant costar. One night, Dean revealed many personal secrets to her, and felt so vulnerable about exposing himself that he wouldn’t talk to her for days afterwards. Dean’s death caused her a period of deep introspection, which convinced her to divorce British actor Michael Wilding (husband No. 2), 20 years her senior. She blames herself for the marriage not working. “I gave him a rough time. Hen-pecked him. I dominated him. I thought he’d dominate me, but he didn’t. And I need someone to dominate me.” It could have turned out even worse: She was in the passenger seat of Dean’s Porsche the very day he fatally crashed it.

She was supposed to be on the flight that killed her third husband Michael Todd.

Taylor deeply loved the charismatic producer of the Oscar-winning Around the World in 80 Days. (“He could con the gold out of your teeth,” she lovingly quips.) Twenty years her senior, Todd gave Taylor a 29 7/8-carat diamond engagement ring “because 30 would have been vulgar” — she called the rock her “ice skating rink.” She had planned to fly with Todd to New York in 1958, but had a cold and stayed home. Taylor says she knew something bad was going to happen because the marriage was “too good to be true.” Todd’s private plane, the Liz, crashed near Grants, New Mexico, killing the producer and three others on board.

spinner image Elizabeth Taylor holding a cigarette standing alongside Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds in Las Vegas
(Left to right) Elizabeth Taylor, Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds
Getty Images

She never saw herself as a home-wrecker.

Taylor’s affair with Debbie Reynolds’ singer husband Eddie Fisher sparked a scandal. “Then all the s--- hit the fan,” she says. Taylor confesses that she never truly loved Fisher, and says Reynolds’ grief was for show. “I can’t say anything against Debbie, but she put on such an act with the pigtails and the diaper pins and the whole thing coming as a big shock.” The marriage with Fisher didn’t last, and years later, Reynolds’ daughter Carrie Fisher acidly said, “Elizabeth Taylor was my stepmother, but it was nothing personal.” Taylor admits, “It was one big, friggin’ awful mistake and I knew it before we’d been married and I didn’t know how to get out of it.”

She lost the Oscar she wanted and won the Oscar she didn’t think she deserved.

When Taylor was nominated for Best Actress for Suddenly, Last Summer, she desperately wanted to win — it would make people finally see her as an actress, not just a movie star. “I think if I’d been a good girl I probably would have won it,” she says. She lost to Simone Signoret for Room at the Top. Taylor finally won for playing a bad girl in 1960’s Butterfield 8 — a movie she hated. “I did it with a pistol to my head,” she says. “It was such a piece of s--- that it made me angry.” Taylor thought she only won because she had just been in the hospital near death with pneumonia, shutting down the production of Cleopatra. “I won the award for my tracheotomy. It must have been some kind of sympathy thing because the movie was so embarrassing. It’s just dreadful.”

spinner image Film star Elizabeth Taylor showing ring worth 127 thousand pounds that she offered Richard Burton on May 20, 1968
(Left to right) Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton
Getty Images

Her adultery with Richard Burton scandalized the Vatican.

When she and also-married Burton fell madly in love during the making of Cleopatra, paparazzi with telephoto lenses hid in bushes to capture them smooching, and the world lost its collective mind. Even the Vatican denounced her. Taylor was smitten by the alcoholic Burton’s helplessness to even lift a cup of coffee to his lips with his severely trembling hands. “I’d never seen a gentleman so hungover in my life,” she says. Burton revealed the secret of Taylor’s irresistible and intangible appeal: “Elizabeth is royal, she’s queen-like. It’s the inaccessibility of Elizabeth that makes her so exciting.”

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