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8 Life Lessons From Amanda Knox’s New Memoir, ‘Free’

She shares some hard-earned wisdom after being wrongfully convicted of murder, imprisoned and vilified around the globe


amanda knox and the cover of her new memoir
AARP (Grand Central Publishing, Lucien Knuteson)

She’s only 37, but Amanda Knox has wisdom beyond her years after being subjected to incredible injustice and suffering — a long, painful journey that began when she was wrongfully accused of murdering her roommate while she was studying abroad in Perugia, Italy, in 2007.

Within days, Knox went from being a slightly goofy, outdoorsy, book-loving college student to international tabloid fodder known as Foxy Knoxy (her Italian boyfriend at the time, Raffaele Sollecito, was also unjustly imprisoned but received far less media attention). Prosecutors were fixated on Knox as a deviant into dangerous sex games, with no reasonable evidence, and after a sensational trial, she was slapped with a 26-year prison sentence. That was overturned after four years, but the Italian court continued to insist on her guilt. She was re-convicted in 2014, then exonerated again in 2015.

At the same time, Rudy Guede, the real killer of Knox’s roommate, Meredith Kercher (his DNA was found at the crime scene), was largely ignored by the media. Guede spent 13 years behind bars for the murder.

So, what’s it like to be imprisoned for four years (when you’re prone to claustrophobia, no less) and vilified across the globe for a crime you didn’t commit? And what good could possibly come from it?

Knox’s moving new book, Free: My Search for Meaning (March 25), answers those questions with heart-wrenching frankness. She revisits the trial, conviction, and years in prison but also offers an eloquent recounting of her experiences since returning to the U.S. Back in Seattle, she desperately tried to piece her life and sense of self together, even while Italian prosecutors relentlessly continued to revisit the case with a bizarre passion and haters threatened her with torture and death.

She describes how she learned to cope with the pain, make meaning out of her misfortune, and develop a perspective on suffering that has allowed her to forgive her main accuser. Now she’s married with a young daughter, Eureka, and she and her husband, Christopher Robinson, host a podcast, Labyrinths, together that focuses on “stories of getting lost and the resilience and personal growth it takes to find your way again.”

There are lessons in Knox’s story that are particularly relevant to anyone facing hard times. Here are some.

amanda knox escorted by police
Knox arrives at a court hearing in Perugia on September 26, 2008.
Federico Zirilli/AFP via Getty Images

1. Live in the present.

When she was first imprisoned in Italy’s Capanne prison with a 26-year sentence, Knox had a dark period where she obsessed over how she might kill herself (slitting her wrists would be best, she decided). Eventually, she chose to live — otherwise, she writes, “lies would win the day.” She realized she had to make this life worth living: “The present was all that existed, as imperfect as it might be.” Knox found solace in books (she was allowed three at a time) — “they were my therapists and my gurus “ — particularly Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl’s account of life in a concentration camp (“the closest thing I had to a ‘How to Survive Prison’ manual,” she calls it).

amanda knox and her father
Knox is comforted by her parents on Oct. 4, 2011, after arriving back home to Seattle following her four-year imprisonment in Italy.
Stephen Brashear/Getty Images

2. Be kind.

Knox remembers her mother telling her as a child, “Of all the things I hope for you, Amanda — that you’re successful and smart — I hope most that you’ll be kind.” She took that message to heart. In prison, she helped other prisoners translate their court documents and letters, knowing that such acts of goodwill would keep her safe, “but it will also feel good…contributing something to the small, deprived society of the cellblock.”

3. Don’t succumb to righteousness.

Knox received gruesome death threats, including some that threatened her family. But what was almost worse, she writes, was the careless meanness directed her way on social media (comments such as “We know you did it” or just “Meredith”). Knox concluded that she would aim to be someone “who would try her damnedest not to get sucked into false beliefs and to forever be on guard against the lure of that righteous feeling.”

4. Try empathy.

After experiencing such relentless judgment, “radical empathy” became a way of life for her. “When well-intentioned people come up to me and say, ‘I can’t imagine what you’ve been through,’ I simply say, ‘Try,’” she writes. A stranger approached her a few years ago, sobbing, saying, “I’m so sorry. I’m sorry I treated you as entertainment.” Knox “hugged her for a long time.”

amanda knox speaks to the media
Knox speaks to the media during a brief press conference in front of her parent’s home in 2015, after she was acquitted for the second time, with friends and family in the background.
Stephen Brashear/Getty Images

5. Embrace joy.

Christopher helped her rediscover joy and play. They went to Burning Man, where she relished her anonymity in her dust mask and goggles and frolicked amid the weirdness. That was one big step in her efforts to relinquish fear — which was crucial, she writes, because “Fear, especially fear of judgment, is poison for play. Play is a wiggly hand, not a clenched fist.” The couple decided that their February 29, 2020, wedding would be time travel-themed and full of silliness. They built wacky clocks to adorn the walls, and guests wore wild costumes.

amanda knox speaks
Knox in June 2019, back in Italy for the first time since being cleared of the murder, speaks at the Criminal Justice Festival in Modena, Italy.
Guglielmo Mangiapane/Reuters/Redux

6. Have a purpose.

In 2014, she attended an Innocence Network Conference gathering in Portland, where representatives from Innocent Projects around the country convened. She was surrounded by others unjustly accused, and the community embraced her. Realizing that “my trauma was not unique,” she’d finally found people who understood her experience, and decided to make it her mission to speak out for others who’d been wronged by the criminal justice system. She’s become a vocal advocate for reform.

7. Let go of what doesn’t serve you.

Knox became obsessed with getting the main prosecutor, Giuliano Mignini, “the man who’d imprisoned me,” to understand that she was innocent. She sent him a letter inviting him to meet her face to face, hoping that he “can come to see that I am not a monster, but that I am simply Amanda.” He initially refused but did respond, and they began exchanging letters and emails — about the trial, their lives, his cats. He seemed to grow genuinely fond of her (in one email, he signed off, “A hug, Giuliano”). But, to her bafflement and frustration, he seemed incapable of acknowledging that he and the Italian justice system had made a catastrophic mistake, only admitting, “I could have been wrong.” She eventually decided she would stop her emotional investment in whether this one man apologized to her or not. It took her a while, but she claims to have done so.

the house where the murder took place
The house in Perugia where Knox and her roommate, Meredith Kercher, lived in 2007, before the murder.
STR/AFP via Getty Images

8. Forgive.

In 2022, Mignini finally agreed to a meeting with Knox in Italy. The meeting was carefully planned and kept secret, and Knox, nearly sick with anxiety, flew to Italy with her mom, Chris, and Eureka. After they politely greeted each other, Knox looked into his eyes and tearfully read a prepared statement that began with “I want you to know that I am innocent… You were wrong about me” and ended with “I wish you peace.” Then they discussed the case — the exchange grew heated — but she came away mostly satisfied, again trying her darndest not to dwell on the fact that he still hadn’t admitted wrongdoing. “True compassion, true mercy must be extended to everyone — even, and perhaps especially, to the people who have hurt us,” she concludes. “Only then can we be free.”

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