Javascript is not enabled.

Javascript must be enabled to use this site. Please enable Javascript in your browser and try again.

Skip to content
Content starts here
CLOSE ×
Search
CLOSE ×
Search
Leaving AARP.org Website

You are now leaving AARP.org and going to a website that is not operated by AARP. A different privacy policy and terms of service will apply.

Fibs and Fabrications: What to Do When Someone You’re Caring for Isn’t Truthful

Learn strategies to address lies and ensure the well-being of your loved one


a person sitting on a chair with someone looking in the window
Andrea D'Aquino

No one likes to be misled. But it can be especially frustrating and upsetting when caregivers are confronted with falsehoods or lies of omission from an older adult they’re caring for. Maybe the person doesn’t tell the whole truth about whether they’re taking their medicine as directed, eating well or doing their physical therapy exercises. Or, maybe they neglect to mention — or even deny — that they have fallen recently, have been experiencing symptoms like incontinence or dizziness, or haven’t been using their walker or other mobility assistance device.

 “As people get older, and they’re not as physically or cognitively able, older adults may be apt to minimize difficulties they’re having and be reluctant to ask for help,” says Barry J. Jacobs, a clinical psychologist in the Philadelphia area and coauthor of The AARP Caregiver Answer Book. “Many older adults are afraid of losing some of the privileges of being a full-fledged adult, so they keep adult children in the dark. Mostly it’s lies of omission, or they minimize” what’s really going on.

Lying is a common behavior at any age. “All of us have a tendency to shade what the absolute truth is to protect ourselves,” Jacobs says. The same is true of older adults: They may fudge or omit the truth because they want to protect their independence or save face when they don’t do what they’re supposed to do to take care of themselves.

It could also be that they don’t want to worry their adult children or upset themselves with the truth. And in some instances, older adults may not be fully aware of their actions or diminished abilities or they may be in denial about them. Research has found that when older adults are instructed to lie, they are more likely to accept the falsehood as truth an hour later than younger adults are. In other words, older adults have a harder time recalling what really happened, which gives greater credence to the falsehood. 

If an older adult has cognitive impairment or dementia, the person may not remember what they actually did or didn’t do, notes Dr. George Grossberg, professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience and director of the division of geriatric psychiatry at the St. Louis University School of Medicine. “Cognitive impairment can lead to nonadherence” to medications and other recommendations from a health care provider.  

With a condition called anosognosia, someone with dementia isn’t able to fully realize their cognitive deficits, Jacobs says. “They can’t grasp that they have limitations they didn’t have before.” This can contribute to their minimizing or denying their behavior, creating the impression of dishonesty.

The trouble is, whether a deception is intentional or not, the stakes are often more serious for older adults. If they’ve been falling and they haven’t told their caregiver, something catastrophic could happen without safeguards being put into place. “The risks are great that someone has a medical condition for which they need some medical intervention and they don’t get it,” Jacobs says. If an older adult isn’t taking their medication as directed, they could suffer a worsening of their condition and end up in the hospital.  

Here are some smart ways caregivers can handle situations that involve untruthful behavior:

Approach the issue with empathy. Don’t accuse the person of lying or be antagonistic toward them because these tactics are likely to backfire. Instead, sit down and gently ask about challenges your loved one may be facing with their diet or medication protocol, their safety or other issues. “Avoid being too domineering,” Grossberg says. “Have a discussion and keep in mind the importance of their maintaining control.” For your own peace of mind, it can help to remind yourself that the person may not be telling the truth for a good reason — to protect themselves.

In some instances, it can help to say, “I don’t feel like you’re being honest with me,” then describe the behavior you’re seeing, suggests Candace S. Brown, an associate professor of gerontology at the University of North Carolina Charlotte. For example, maybe your loved one is insisting they’re eating regularly, but the fridge is still filled with the food you brought over days ago. “Sometimes we think older adults are lying and they just forget,” Brown says.  

Brainstorm solutions. Talk to your loved one about their concerns and challenges, and explore ways to help them address the issue at hand. Not long ago, Dr. Grossberg saw an older woman who had depression and high blood pressure; her adult daughter was upset because the woman hadn’t taken her diuretic that morning, though she said she had. With some gentle probing, he discovered the mother was worried about having to go to the bathroom or having an accident when she came to the doctor’s office. They came up with a workaround for situations like this, so that the woman could delay that dosage until after an appointment. The goal, he says, “is to find a way to give control back to them.”  

Join Our Fight for Caregivers

Here’s how you can help:

“There’s no perfect solution to every scenario,” Grossberg adds. “It takes creativity and ingenuity, and open and honest conversation.”  

Ask to attend doctors’ visits with them. “Convince your parent to allow you to be there to help them share their story with the doctor so the doctor is in a position to offer the best care,” Jacobs suggests. That way, you can add details and your own observations to what they tell the doctor during the visit. “It’s a matter of being vigilant in observing how a parent is aging but not jumping in too quickly to take over,” says Jacobs.

While caring for her father, who passed away in 2025 at age 82, Suzanne Horton found that communicating with his doctors helped her deal with his being untruthful about whether he had taken his medication, whether he had fallen, or how he was feeling physically. Sometimes she shared the information privately with the provider. “Other times, during appointments, I would frame things gently by saying, ‘I thought’ or ‘I counted’ rather than directly contradicting him,” says Horton, a mental health counselor in Tacoma, Washington. “In some situations, I would simply nod or shake my head during the conversation so the provider understood what I was seeing without embarrassing my dad.” Then, she’d let the doctor take the lead in addressing the issue.

Remind them of potential consequences. Rather than dwelling on the issue of honesty, “talk about potential consequences that are concrete,” advises Angela Gutchess, a professor of psychology at Brandeis University. You could point out that they could fall and break a hip or suffer a head injury if they tell you they’re using their walker but don’t. Or, you could note that their blood pressure could soar and strain their heart if they don’t take their hypertension medicine.

“Explain to them why they have to do it — that this is a safety thing, that this is what their doctor has recommended so they can stay well,” Brown says.

Organize the environment to support them. Routine habits such as taking medication often blur together, notes Gutchess. “Unless something distinctive happens, it could be hard for them to remember.” That’s why she recommends using external aids such as phones, alarms or other devices to alert the person that it’s time to take their medication or have a meal or snack. “Try to normalize this and show them that other people need reminders and systems too,” Gutchess says.

To take the guesswork out of the medication protocol, use pill organizers to indicate which pills should be taken when. As an added benefit, this will provide proof that the person took their medication on schedule. It can also help to do safety checks or pill checks by calling them during the day to see if they’ve done what they need to do, Brown says.

Pick your battles wisely. Ultimately, the goal isn’t to get your loved one to tell the truth 100 percent of the time but to help them be as healthy and safe as possible, with your assistance. For caregivers, there’s “a fine line between preserving someone’s dignity and preserving their safety,” Jacobs says. Recognizing this can help you decide how to approach issues that arise.

“Over time, I learned which things were important and needed to be addressed and [which] could be let go without causing harm,” says Horton. “I came to understand that while my dad was still capable of making decisions, my role was to support him, not control him.”

Unlock Access to AARP Members Edition

Join AARP to Continue

Already a Member?

Red AARP membership card displayed at an angle

Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine.