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It’s a staggering statistic. The average cost of tuition and fees at a private university was $42,162 for the 2023-2024 school year1. Add up the numbers long term, and your grandchildren could be looking at a bill of almost $170,000 (or more) for a four-year degree. That’s a lot of lemonade stands and mowed lawns!
If you’re able to help with your grandchildren’s college education, a 529 plan is a smart way to go. These plans let you contribute up to a specific amount tax-free into an account on behalf of a designated beneficiary. The earlier you start the account, the more it has time to grow.
There are two types of 529 plans: savings and prepaid. With a 529 savings plan, your contributions are held in a state-sponsored investment account to grow over time. A prepaid 529 plan lets you pay for tuition at the current rate, with the presumption that costs will continue to rise. Both types of 529 plans offer tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals when used for qualified expenses. And, new this year, grandparent-owned 529 plans won’t count against students on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (or FAFSA®).
Let’s break down the main advantages of these popular college savings plans.
The Gift That Keeps Giving
Because of generous gift tax allowances, 529 plans are an ideal tool for estate planning. The IRS looks at 529 contributions as completed gifts, meaning you’re allowed to give up to a certain amount without having to pay federal tax on it. In 2024, the amount is $18,000 per beneficiary, or twice as much for married couples. Should you go over this amount, the extra can be counted towards your lifetime gift limit ($13.6 million this year), so the donation will still likely be tax-free.
The Perks of Prepaid Plans
Prepaid 529 plans offer unique benefits. With prepaid plans, you can hedge against tuition inflation by locking in current tuition rates, even if your grandchild is years away from college. While there are a handful of state prepaid plans out there, mostly for in-state schools, Private College 529 Plan works with nearly 300 private colleges and universities across the U.S.
