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Author Percival Everett, 66, Still Surprised by the Wild Popularity of ‘James’

He talks to AARP’s ‘The Girlfriend’ about his National Book Award-winning novel, his favorite authors, and the writing life


James' novel book cover with a portrait of Percival Everett
Percival Everett, 66, is a distinguished professor of English at the University of Southern California. He has written more than 30 books of fiction and poetry.
AARP (Penguin Random House, Michael Avedon)

The most widely admired novel of 2024? That would be James by Percival Everett, hands down. Everett’s brilliant bestselling story won the 2024 Kirkus Prize and the National Book Award for Fiction, was on the shortlist for the Booker Prize, and made pretty much every critic’s “best books of the year” list (including AARP’s). And Steven Spielberg has signed on to executive-produce the film adaptation for Universal Pictures.

If you’ve yet to read it, James revisits Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved Jim (James, actually), who flees town when he hears he’s set to be sold and sent to New Orleans. Joined by Huck, also on the run and presumed dead, he begins a wild journey down the Mississippi in a story full of wry social critique (Jim hides his fierce intelligence and eloquence when in the presence of white people), humor and suspense.

Everett's popular novel 'James' cover
“James” by Percival Everett is an action-packed reimagining of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” told from the enslaved Jim's point of view.
AARP (Penguin Random House)

Listing it among its picks for the 10 best books of 2024, the New York Times describes it as “a literary hat trick — a book that highlights the horrors in American history and complicates an American classic, all while also emerging as a work of exquisite originality in its own right.”

Everett, 66, a distinguished professor of English at the University of Southern California, has also written some two dozen other books, including the 2001 novel Erasure, the basis for the Oscar-nominated 2023 film American Fiction.

He joined Shelley Emling, the editor of The Girlfriend , AARP’s free newsletter for Gen X women, for a live discussion about James — a Girlfriend Book Club pick — and the writing life on Feb. 18. Here are some highlights from their chat.

Where did the idea for James come from?

Well, all novels come from the [writer’s] accumulated experience and place in the world — so, in that way, I couldn’t write it without those years. On the other hand, it never occurred to me to try to tell a story from Jim’s point of view until I was playing tennis one day, and it just popped into my head.

Are you surprised at how readers have reacted to the novel?

Quite a bit. I thought it might do OK, but I didn’t think that people would become obsessed with it the way that happened. And again, it’s great. I wish all my books had this reception, but it’s unexpected.

How different was it to research and write James compared to your other books?

My work is often research-heavy, so it was very different. It was not possible for me to travel back to 1850 and see what it was like in the Antebellum Southern U.S., and I had never worked with an extant story before. I wanted to inhabit that world, but I wanted not to feel any loyalty to the text, so my research became reading Huck Finn 15 times … And the frustrating thing was that at the end of time 15, I realized that I only needed to do that 10 times.

Do you remember the first time you read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and what you thought?

I read it when I was 8 or 9. It was an abridged or maybe condensed version. And I have to say, it wasn’t my favorite Twain work. In many ways, it’s not a great novel … but the place that Huck Finn assumes on the literary landscape is important. I didn’t know that, of course, when I was 8 or 9, but as a teenager, when I read it — you can imagine that reading it as a Black teenager is problematic, that the story’s depiction of the slave as superstitious and simple-minded, that stereotypic rendering was a problem. But, even then, I recognized that it was an important American text because it was the first time we had a representation of someone who is enslaved instead of a representation of slavery itself.

You’ve said that the four funniest people you’ve known are your dad, Groucho Marx, Mark Twain and Bullwinkle the Moose. What made your father so funny?

Well, he was a punster, but they were good [puns]. I still remember one that pulled me into the fold of punning. My mother used to put newspaper on the floor in the kitchen near the back door, so by the time you got to the carpet, your feet would be dry during rainstorms. And my father was standing on the newspaper, and he looked at me and said, “These are the times that dry men’s souls.” And I thought that’s fantastic. So, playing with language is something I’ve always done.

What are you working on now?

I’m about halfway through a new novel. And I’m writing the screenplay for Steven Spielberg, and it’s amazing. I was hoping to work with someone a little more established, but I’ll take this. (Laughs.) And the director is a man I really like, Taika Waititi, who also made the film Jojo Rabbit.

There’s Mark Twain, but what other authors have influenced your writing over the years?

There are so many. Samuel Butler … My favorite novel is probably The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne, Chester Himes, Zora Neale Hurston. ... When I was a teenager. I read everything of Kurt Vonnegut’s, and Ishmael Reed — there are so many writers. Ann Petry. And I say those names sort of hesitantly because there are so many others to throw in there. But Vonnegut was the first author I latched on to and would wait for his books to come out. His sensibility really was in line with mine; I responded to [his] playfulness.

Is there another classic novel that you love?

I think of it as a classic: The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler. I love that novel, and there’s another novel that doesn’t get a lot of attention but is really fine — If He Hollers Let Him Go by Chester Himes.

If someone has just discovered you through James and would like to read more of your work, which book would you recommend they read next?

Oh, that’s like asking somebody, “Which child of yours do you like best?” It depends on the reader.

Erasure?

Sure, Erasure. Why not? Or Wounded, or Glyph.

What do you do for fun?

I started repairing instruments during COVID so I could work with my hands. Tennis is a big thing, reading, of course, and playing my instruments. I play guitar and mandolin and banjo.

Do you spend a lot of time with other writers?

I have a lot of friends who are artists and writers. But I also have teenage sons, and they write very well. And my wife, Danzy Senna, is a novelist. And the ironic part of all of this is I’m probably the least talented writer in this house. Really, I think so. I work hard at this, but they’re just naturals.

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