How Safe Are Convertibles?
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recently released its preliminary estimate of U.S. traffic deaths for last year and reported that 42,915 people died in vehicular crashes — a dramatic 10.5 percent increase over 2020. Fatalities among drivers 65 and older were up even more, at 14 percent.
Such statistics could understandably give you pause about those open-air convertible fantasies and make you wonder: Might a more conservative car be a safer choice?
“Our recent study of convertible crashes suggests that there’s no statistical reason to avoid a convertible from a safety standpoint,” says Joe Young, a spokesperson for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, an industry nonprofit organization. The IIHS found that newer convertibles (1 to 5 years old) are no more dangerous than hardtops in terms of accidents and traffic fatalities.
The IIHS suggests that while convertibles are not mechanically safer than other vehicles, driver habits and behavior when behind the wheel of a ragtop may account for the numbers. For example, convertible drivers are less likely to exceed the speed limit and more likely to buckle up, according to the IIHS. Or it may simply be that convertible drivers are more likely to take their cars out for a pleasure cruise when the weather’s nice and on scenic roads that have less traffic.
Moreover, while convertibles may look more fragile than hardtops, they are often more structurally rigid. The chassis of a convertible is usually reinforced to make it stiffer — if the frame tends to flex or bend, the car’s handling will suffer. And some models, such as the Mercedes-Benz SLC roadster, have roll bars located right behind the driver and passenger seats. However, buyers should also be aware that while the NHTSA does have roof-crush resistance requirements for cars sold in the United States, convertibles — even those with a folding hardtop — are exempt.
Shoppers should consider proven safety options available on different models, such as automatic emergency braking, blind spot alerts and lane departure warning systems. You can also compare safety ratings from the government’s crash test results
In the end, the primary safety feature in any car is you, the driver. As Young advises, “Watch your speed, avoid distractions and impairment, and always buckle your seatbelt.”
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