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Discover America by Train and Trail

Explore some of our most beautiful landscapes by rail, then on bike or foot

an aerial view of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia,
Consider a slow travel adventure by train and then on the trail along parts of the yet-to-be-completed Great American Rail-Trail. In Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, the train station is on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Towpath is nearby.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Key takeaways

  • Train-to-trail trips let travelers cover long distances by rail, then explore towns and landscapes at a slower pace.
  • The Great American Rail-Trail crosses through 12 states and Washington, D.C.
  • Many popular trails trace former rail corridors, preserving historic routes while creating car-free places.

Since 2009, Jim Sharpe, 75, and his wife, Debby Stein Sharpe, 71, have hopped on trains all over the country, then hit local hiking or biking trails. The goal: to enjoy slow travel adventures.

There was the train to Savannah, Georgia; another to Buffalo, New York; the Hennepin Canal Trail in Illinois; and the Great Allegheny Passage (GAP). On the Erie Canalway Trail in 2024, they sang a song they’d learned as children, “Fifteen Miles on the Erie Canal.”

“I’m getting choked up because it’s been such an awesome experience,” says Stein Sharpe, recounting their 16 rail-to-trail adventures, all organized on a spreadsheet.

“We got to see the backyards of America,” Sharpe adds.

A slow adventure

Some of the trails you can enjoy by foot or bike were once former railways — adding that little bit of extra history. Train-to-trail travel allows people to take “the time to appreciate all that the country has to offer,” says Brandi Horton, a spokesperson for the Rails to Trails Conservancy (RTC), a national organization that helps preserve abandoned rail corridors by converting them into trails.

When RTC was founded 40 years ago, the country had only about 1,000 miles of multiuse trails. Today there are more than 41,400 miles, and 26,000 of those were converted from abandoned rail lines, which are no longer in place. Many converted trails were once part of the transcontinental railroad, completed in 1869. It connected the East and West coasts by rail.

Over time, the railroad industry decommissioned miles of redundant tracks. Decades after they were abandoned, RTC started turning the rails into trails. 

Now, RTC is building the Great American Rail-Trail. It will link the East and West coasts with 3,700 miles of multiuse, car-free trails through 12 states. It is expected to be completed in the next several decades as investment, land acquisition, permitting, regulatory process and community engagement are secured, Horton says.

“While the timeline to complete the Great American Rail-Trail feels far away, it is being built every single day with new miles coming online,” Horton says.

David Sain took in the views from the observation deck of the Southwest Chief  train during his trip from Kansas to Pennsylvania’s GAP trail in 2024. “That was pretty spectacular. I just sat up there and watched the landscape go by and drank coffee and enjoyed the ride,” says Sain, 63, who hiked the GAP trail with two friends once he arrived.

The growth rate in outdoor recreation among adults 55 and older was 12.6 percent in 2024, the highest of any age group, according to the Outdoor Foundation, an organization focused on getting people outside. The top three outdoor recreational activities for those over 55 include birding (44.3 percent), wildlife viewing (33.8 percent) and hiking (28.3 percent), according to the foundation.

“I think trails are like America’s best visitor centers,” says Doug Riegner, 54, who has enjoyed both the GAP and the C&O (Chesapeake & Ohio) Canal Towpath. He started his adventures in Pittsburgh and then, at the end, jumped on the train in Washington, D.C., for his ride home. “The ultimate Uber experience,” he calls it.

Discover the completed sections of the nation’s Great American Rail-Trail — first by train, then by trail.

a boat along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath
The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath is accessible from Union Station in Washington, D.C. Here, the C&O Canal National Historic Park in Great Falls, Maryland.
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Union Station, Washington, D.C.

This neoclassical station was completed in 1908. After a renovation, it reopened in 1988 as an urban hub for local and commuter rail.

The U.S. Capitol Building, the Washington Monument and the Smithsonian Institution’s museums are at most 2 miles from the station. It’s about 4 miles from the station to the C&O Canal Towpath trailhead.

Rail lines to get there: Amtrak’s Northeast Regional, Maryland Area Regional Commuter (MARC) and Virginia Railway Express (VRE) commuter trains

Nearby trails: Great Allegheny Passage, C&O Canal Towpath

a waterfall in Ohiopyle State Park
Sugar Run Falls is in Ohiopyle State Park in Pennsylvania along the Great Allegheny Passage.
David Sain

Union Station, Pittsburgh

From the station, it’s an easy walk to the Strip District and the Andy Warhol Museum, and it’s less than a mile to the GAP trailhead at Point State Park.

Rail lines to get there: Amtrak’s Floridian train

Nearby trail: Great Allegheny Passage

In 2013, the corridor between D.C. and Pittsburgh became the first multistate trail in the country, laying the groundwork for the Great American Rail-Trail. The C&O Canal Towpath and the Great Allegheny Passage connect in Maryland.

a sign on the Appalachian Trail from the C&O Canal Towpath
Connect with the Appalachian Trail from the C&O Canal Towpath in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
Simon Crumpton/Alamy Stock Photo

Harpers Ferry Train Station, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

Built in 1894 and owned by the National Park Service, the station is on the National Register of Historic Places. John Brown’s Fort (the site where abolitionist Brown had a last stand against slavery during the Civil War) is around the corner, and Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is about 2 miles away. The station is less than a half mile from the C&O Canal Towpath.

Rail lines to get there: Amtrak’s Floridian, MARC’s Brunswick line

Nearby trail: C&O Canal Towpath

Start or end your trail journey at Harpers Ferry. Those who get off the train in the West Virginia town can end their hiking adventure at mile marker 0 in Georgetown, a historic neighborhood in Washington, D.C. that’s about 60 miles away. The trail runs along the Potomac River, where there’s a lot of wildlife viewing. “We got to see an owl flying along with us once. We got to see a lot of turtles” along the C&O Canal, says Stein Sharpe. 

Joliet Gateway Center, Joliet, Illinois

“Illinois is really the granddaddy state of the trails movement,” Horton says. The first rail-to-trail conversion was the Illinois Prairie Path, in 1963. “The idea planted the seed for rail trails across the country,” Horton adds.

Joliet is located outside of Chicago; the Gateway Center sits across from the town’s former transit hub, Union Station. The Joliet Area Historical Museum & Official Route 66 Welcome Center is nearby.

It’s less than a mile from the station to the Illinois and Michigan (I&M) Canal State Trail.

Rail lines to get there: Amtrak Lincoln Service and Texas Eagle, Metra Chicago commuter rail

Nearby trails: Old Plank Road Trail, Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail

The station sits within a 3.5-mile gap on the Great American Rail-Trail. The gap connects the western end of the Old Plank Road Trail (21.6 miles filled with oak trees and sugar maples, prairie grasses and wildflowers) and the eastern end of the Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail (61.5 miles of scenic views along the Des Plaines and Illinois rivers). 

Omaha’s former train depot
Omaha’s former train depot is now the Durham Museum, which is around the corner from the Amtrak station.
Alter Mann/Shutterstock

Omaha Amtrak Station, Omaha, Nebraska

Omaha’s former train depot was built by Union Pacific and handled cross-country passenger trains until 1971, says Bob Johnston, a correspondent with Trains.com, a digital publication for model-train and railway-history enthusiasts. That depot is now the Durham Museum and is around the corner from the Amtrak station. Omaha’s RiverFront is about a mile away, while the Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge — which, in 2008, became the first pedestrian bridge to connect two states — is just under 2 miles from the station. The bridge not only links Nebraska and Iowa but is part of the Great American Rail-Trail.

Rail line to get there: Amtrak’s California Zephyr

Nearby trails: First Avenue Trail in Council Bluffs, Iowa, and Cowboy Recreation and Nature Trail, Nebraska

Nebraska has been developing the Cowboy trail since the 1990s. The trail, about 100 miles from Omaha, will be easily accessible by foot or by bike when the Great American Rail-Trail is complete. “It is an absolute testament to the rugged and hardy and resilient nature of the people who live in America’s plains,” Horton says.

an aerial view of the Seattle Waterfront Pathway
The Seattle Waterfront Pathway is accessible from the King Street Station.
Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket/Getty Images)

King Street Station, Seattle

Built from 1904 to 1906, King Street is “one of the original stations that the Great Northern Railway built,” Johnston says. Known for crossing the Rocky Mountains, the railway was a major part of the transcontinental railroad, connecting St. Paul, Minnesota, and Seattle.

The Seattle Waterfront Pathway is less than a half mile from the station.

Rail lines to get you there: Amtrak’s Cascades, Coast Starlight and Empire Builder; Sounder commuter train

Nearby trails: Seattle Waterfront Pathway, Sound to Olympics (STO) Trail

The trails in the Seattle area wind through the city and suburbs, then into nature. The Seattle Waterfront Pathway brings visitors to the Bainbridge Island Ferry.

The key takeaways were created with the assistance of generative AI. An AARP editor reviewed and refined the content for accuracy and clarity.

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