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Oregon is one of four states that have no statewide or local sales taxes. However, it imposes a gross receipts tax on businesses, in addition to corporate taxes, which can affect prices for consumers, according to the Tax Foundation. The state does not tax Social Security benefits. It also does not have an inheritance tax, but it does have an estate tax.
Oregon has a progressive state income tax, meaning rates increase as income rises. Rates range from 4.75 percent to 9.9 percent. There are also jurisdictions that collect local income taxes.
The state has a unique “kicker” law that returns surplus tax collections to residents in the form of a credit when revenues for the state’s two-year budget cycle exceed forecasts by 2 percent or more. The revenue surplus is refunded to taxpayers as a tax credit claimed on their personal income tax returns in the even-numbered year of the next biennium.
Taxpayers can use the Oregon Department of Revenue’s “What’s my Kicker?” calculator to determine the amount of their kicker.
Oregon taxes investment income — including capital gains and dividends — as ordinary income at the state’s progressive income tax rates, which range from 4.75 percent to 9.9 percent.
The state does not tax Social Security income.
Most retirement income — including from pensions, annuities, 401(k)s and IRAs — are subject to Oregon state income tax. However, federal pension income may be eligible for a full or partial subtraction from Oregon taxable income.
Also, some retirees age 62 or older may be eligible for a retirement income credit depending on their income. For the 2025 tax year, household income must be less than $22,500 for single individuals or $45,000 for those married and filing jointly. See Oregon’s 2025 individual income tax guide beginning at page 106 for details.
Oregon’s statewide average property tax rate is 0.81 percent of assessed value, according to the most recent data from the Tax Foundation. Actual rates vary by county. Those rates ranged from 0.41 percent in Grant County to 1.02 percent in Multnomah County. The lowest median property tax amount paid was $1,563 in Lake County, and the highest was $5,301 in Multnomah County.
Oregon does not have an inheritance tax , but it is one of 12 states with an estate tax. The state taxes the estate, not the heirs, and it applies to estates worth more than $1 million. That $1 million threshold is the lowest in the nation and therefore impacts both wealthy and upper-middle-income households, according to the Tax Foundation.
The tax rates increase progressively with the size of the estate, from 10 percent for the first taxable bracket ($1 million to $1.5 million) to 16 percent for estates worth $9.5 million or more. For deaths on or after Jan. 1, 2022, the tax return and payment are due 12 months from the date of death.
The state generally treats military retirement pay as ordinary income subject to the state’s graduated income tax. However, veterans age 62 or older who meet income requirements may be eligible for the state’s retirement income credit, which includes federal pensions. For the 2025 tax year, household income must be less than $22,500 for single individuals or $45,000 for those married and filing jointly. See page 106 of the state’s individual income tax guide to learn more.
Disabled veterans and their surviving spouses or registered domestic partners may qualify to have part of their primary home’s assessed value excluded from property taxes. Deployed members of the Oregon National Guard or Reserve may be able to exclude part of their primary home’s assessed value from property taxes.
Some homeowners who are age 62 and older or are disabled residents may qualify, depending on their income, to borrow from the state to cover their property taxes. When approved, the Oregon Department of Revenue will pay the county property taxes each Nov. 15. Applications are due April 15; those made between April 16 and Dec. 1 come with a late filing fee. The state will place a lien on the property, and the Department of Revenue will hold a security interest in it until the debt is paid. Learn more here.
The filing deadline for 2025 returns was April 15, 2026. If you filed an extension, the due date is Oct. 15, 2026. However, if you did not pay the taxes you owe by the April deadline, you may owe interest and face penalties. Learn more here.
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