What is my Social Security full retirement age?

Full retirement age, or FRA, is the age at which you are entitled to 100 percent of the Social Security benefit amount determined by your lifetime earnings. For most of the program’s history, it was 65, but since the early 2000s, it has been gradually increasing under changes to Social Security’s financial structure enacted by Congress in 1983.

FRA is 66 and 10 months for someone born in 1959 and under current law will settle at 67 for people born in 1960 or later.

Those dates apply to the retirement benefits you earned from working and to spousal benefits, which you may be able to collect on your mate's work record. They differ slightly for survivor benefits, which you can claim upon a spouse’s death. Full retirement age for survivors is 66 and 6 months for people born in 1959 and will rise incrementally to 67 for people born in 1962 or later.

Keep in mind

• Claiming benefits before full retirement age will lower your monthly payments; the earlier you file — you can start at age 62 — the greater the reduction. Spousal and survivor benefits are also reduced if you claim them before reaching full retirement age.
• You can increase your retirement benefits by waiting past your FRA to retire. Each month you delay filing, up to age 70, earns you delayed retirement credits that boost your eventual benefit.