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House Passes New Coronavirus Relief Legislation

More stimulus checks, $600 jobless benefits proposed in latest bill; negotiations continue


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With families and businesses nationwide desperate for new economic stimulus legislation, the U.S. House of Representatives Thursday passed a $2.2 trillion coronavirus relief package. Though the bill has little hope of passing in the Senate and becoming law, the proposal signals where lawmakers stand as negotiations continue, such as a second round of stimulus checks and expanded unemployment benefits.

Congress acted swiftly in the spring to pass four bipartisan economic relief bills totaling more than $3 trillion, but negotiations on new stimulus legislation hit a standstill during the summer. The House vote this week comes two months after many of the benefits of the CARES Act stimulus deal — such as extra unemployment benefits and a limited moratorium on evictions — expired at the end of July.

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The legislation passed by a 214-207 vote, with 18 Democrats joining all House Republicans in voting no. The measure is a slimmed-down version of the $3.4 trillion Heroes Act the House passed in May, which the Senate never considered. Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin were negotiating a bipartisan deal on new stimulus legislation all week but couldn't reach an agreement before the House vote. Talks continued Friday, and more are expected.

Among other provisions, the House-passed bill would provide:

A second round of stimulus checks. Eligible individuals would receive a second stimulus check of up to $1,200 per person (or $2,400 for couples who jointly filed federal taxes). Families also would receive $500 for each eligible dependent, including adult dependents.

Enhanced unemployment benefits. People who have lost their jobs would once again be eligible to receive an extra $600 per week in unemployment benefits through Jan. 31. The proposal Mnuchin offered during negotiations would provide an additional $400 per week rather than $600.

Coronavirus testing and treatment. The measure would include $75 billion for coronavirus testing, contact tracing and isolation measures. It also would provide an additional $28 billion to help pay for procuring and distributing a vaccine, once one is approved. Those funds could also be used for vaccine education.

Help to nursing homes. The bill would provide $500 million for state strike teams to help provide care, infection control and staffing when a nursing home has confirmed or suspected cases, and additional payments to higher-quality skilled nursing facilities that treat people who test positive for COVID-19, require reporting of demographic data regarding nursing home resident COVID-19 cases and deaths, and provide $100 million for state veterans homes to prevent, prepare for and respond to the coronavirus.

Increased SNAP benefits. To address food insecurity, the bill would temporarily raise the maximum benefit for SNAP (also known as food stamps) by 15 percent and the minimum benefit from $16 to $30 per month.

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Care at home and in the community. The legislation would provide additional federal resources for services in Medicaid that help people live in their homes and communities.

Housing assistance. Tenants and homeowners would get help to make monthly rent, mortgage and utility payments. In August, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a moratorium on evictions through the end of the year, but tenants are still obligated to pay what they owe in full once that order expires in January.

Money for restaurants and airlines. Layoffs during the pandemic have been widespread, but workers in some industries face particular challenges as their employers struggle to stay afloat. More than 30,000 employees of American Airlines and United Airlines faced layoffs with the expiration of federal aid Oct. 1, for example. The House bill would provide $25 billion to prevent layoffs in airlines and $120 billion to help restaurants cover the difference between their 2019 and 2020 revenue.

Aid for state and local governments. One of the primary sticking points in negotiations for new stimulus legislation has been whether the federal government should provide financial assistance to state and local governments whose income tax and sales tax revenues dried up in 2020 as the result of job losses and declines in tourism and consumer spending. The new House proposal would send $436 billion to help state and local governments balance their budgets and keep their workers employed.

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