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Quiz: Protecting Yourself From Identity Theft

Test your fraud-prevention savvy


laptop with malware causing viruses and error messages

Question 1 of 10

True or false: It’s safer to pay bills with paper checks than online.

Online transactions are generally considered more secure than using paper checks, because mail theft is a growing problem. Checks not only often include personal information, criminals can “wash” the stolen checks and direct the money to themselves.

Question 2 of 10

What should you do if you get a call from your bank warning that there’s been unusual activity, and asking for information to verify your identity?

The caller could be an identity thief aiming to steal your account or personal information — or it could be a legitimate call. To find out, call the bank directly (don’t use the number the caller used).

Question 3 of 10

How often should you check your credit report?

The federal Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) and other experts recommend checking your credit score with the three nationwide credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — at least once a year. Doing so is free.  

Question 4 of 10

What is multi-factor authentication?

Two-factor authentication makes your account more secure by requiring, for example, a one-time code sent to your mobile phone, along with your password.

Question 5 of 10

What is a warning sign that your computer may be infected with malware?

Malware, unwanted software that gets installed on your device, allows criminals to steal your information and often interferes with the computer’s functioning.

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Question 6 of 10

If you think that you may be a victim of identity theft, you should immediately report it to:

Start by reporting identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at IdentityTheft.gov or by phone at 1-877-438-4338.

Question 7 of 10

What is the minimum number of characters needed for a strong password, according to the FTC?

The FTC says a strong password should have at least 15 characters, including a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.  

Question 8 of 10

About how many reports of identity theft did the FTC receive in 2024?

The FTC received more than 1.1 million reports of identity theft in 2024 (the FTC has not released its 2025 report yet). That likely represents a fraction of the actual amount because many people don’t report these crimes.

Question 9 of 10

Which payment method offers the best protection against liability for fraudulent purchases?

Credit cards offer the strongest consumer protections against fraud. They limit liability for unauthorized charges (usually to $50 or less), and aren’t directly tied to your bank account.

Question 10 of 10

Which payment method do scammers often prefer when requesting money from victims?

These methods allow criminals to move money quickly and relatively anonymously.

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