Navigating a caregiving journey? Ask AARP, our AI-powered assistant, can help you find answers, resources, and guidance.

Content starts here

Fraud Wars Video: A Real Estate Agent’s ‘Client’ Ends Up Stealing Her Savings

After Janilyn Layton took his investment advice, her earnings turned out to be fictional. Unfortunately, the theft was not

Ken Budd,

AARP

Published August 07, 2026

Key takeaways

Real estate agent Janilyn Layton lost her savings, plus loans, to a scammer pretending to be a client.
The perpetrator built up trust over time before encouraging her to invest in cryptocurrency.
Repeated payment demands and blocked withdrawals trapped her in deeper losses.

Janilyn Layton was excited about her new client, James. He’d texted Layton, a real estate agent in Lafayette, Indiana, about buying a home for himself and his elderly mother, who were then living in California. He wanted to live in a less expensive area, he said, and invest in local properties.

It was the fall of 2024, and Layton, who was 56 and had been selling homes for 25 years, saw this as an opportunity to not only help a new client build a real estate portfolio, but also help her family. Her husband had rheumatoid arthritis and would likely need to retire soon. Money was on her mind.

More Ways to Benefit

View All

Related Benefit 1
Related Benefit 2
Related Benefit 3
Related Benefit 4
Related Benefit 5

For two months Layton sent real estate listings to James, who told her he’d pay for the homes in cash. Then he asked her a fateful question: “Do you dabble any in crypto?”

He could show her how to make money, he said.

“I kind of blew it off,” Layton says, but James was persistent. She became intrigued — she had invested in cryptocurrency before, but she was a novice — and soon he helped her set up four apps that looked “totally legitimate,” she says. She thought she was making money. But the apps were elaborate frauds.

And James was not a homebuyer in California. He was a criminal in Malaysia.

Manipulation and money

In 2025 Americans reported losses of $11.3 billion in cryptocurrency-related fraud, according to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) — although that’s likely only a fraction of the actual total because fraud so often goes unreported.

Many of these crimes are dubbed by the people who invented them “pig butchering” scams — in which perpetrators build relationships with people, then lure them into bogus crypto schemes — based in Southeast Asia.

Layton started with smaller investments of $1,000 to $2,000. The more she contributed, James said, the more she’d make. He told her a big opportunity was approaching, but she resisted, so James offered a loan.

“He kept pushing that and showing me numbers,” she notes in a new AARP Fraud Wars episode. “If I had $100,000 in there, I could easily make another $400,000 in, like, 10 minutes.”

James transferred $80,000 to her account. Soon her investments were worth around $500,000.

“I was blown away,” she says. “And he’s, like, ‘I told you! It’s a great way to make money and be rich.’ ”

The problems started after the $80,000 loan. She needed to transfer the money back to James’ account, but when she followed his instructions, the transfer wouldn’t go through. He told her she needed to deposit a minimum amount — around $35,000 — from another bank account. That was how the program verified that the right person was sending money to the right account, he claimed.

“I was like, I have no way to come up with that kind of money,” she says.

Most Popular

Layton hadn’t told her husband about her crypto investments. She wanted to surprise him. Since she couldn’t transfer money from the crypto accounts, she borrowed money from her son-in-law and daughter, though both worried that it was a scam. Layton swore she’d return the money the next day, but she still couldn’t withdraw funds from the crypto accounts. James told her to contact customer support. She spoke to a representative and later discovered that it was James in disguise.

“It was incredible,” she says. “I really felt like I was talking to a whole different person.”

A startling confession

By Thanksgiving, Layton still hadn’t received the money to pay back her daughter. She finally told her husband that she’d been investing in crypto and that it was worth over $500,000, but that she needed $30,000 for another deposit. To get it, they borrowed money against his truck, which they had paid off.

She was trapped in a cycle: She still couldn’t withdraw money from the crypto accounts, but her “earnings” kept increasing, surpassing $800,000. Bigger earnings required bigger deposits. She borrowed $65,000 from her mother, who was skeptical. Layton now acknowledges that she was “under the ether,” as scam experts call it: when your emotions prevent you from thinking rationally.

“Everybody questioned me,” Layton says. “My husband, my mother, my daughter, everybody that I trust and love would tell me I was believing this stranger over them.”

Between family loans and her own contributions, Layton had deposited about $250,000. Then, as Christmas approached, James sent a shocking text.

“He said, ‘I need to be honest with you,’ ” Layton says. “ ‘You’re not getting that money. This is all a scam.’ ”

He claimed he had created the phony crypto platforms himself, but something about Layton had changed him.

“He said, ‘I have never told anyone that I have scammed how this process works,’ ” she says.

A devastated Layton told her daughter, mother and husband that their money had been stolen. They were angry, she says. “I felt like my life was over.”

The aftermath

After James’ confession, the two continued to text. He insisted that he would pay her back, and Layton clung to that hope. She was still under the ether, she admits.

“I couldn’t believe that he was a bad person, even though I had lost all this money,” she says.

A local sheriff told her to stop communicating with James. Layton’s niece suggested therapy.

“You need to get help,” she remembers her saying. “You’ve got to understand this is a bad person.”

Layton joined a group therapy program: 30 days, three days a week, three hours per day. It “made a huge difference,” she says, and once it was over, a therapist suggested the AARP Fraud Watch Network, which offers group support sessions for fraud victims. Her fellow members are now like family.

How to protect yourself

Lessons from Layton’s experience include:

Get a second opinion. Ask a financial adviser for advice before investing in crypto.

Be aware that phone numbers can be spoofed. James had a San Diego number even though he was in Malaysia. Scammers buy burner phones in bulk, change the numbers, and then destroy the phones after the scam, a detective explained to Layton.

Watch for flattery. Scammers build emotional connections with their victims.

Know scammers’ tactics. They will often pressure you to act fast, which can lead to bad decisions. They are likely to request secrecy as well.

Request face time. James declined Layton’s requests for Zoom calls. When people won’t meet face-to-face, even online, that’s a warning sign.

Report the crime. Notify the FBI’s IC3 and local police.

Get support. Call the free AARP Fraud Watch Network Helpline at 877-908-3360 to speak with trained specialists who can offer support and guidance.

The key takeaways were created with the assistance of generative AI. An AARP editor reviewed and refined the content for accuracy and clarity.

Ken Budd has written for National Geographic Traveler, The Atlantic, The Washington Post Magazine and many more. He is the author of a memoir, The Voluntourist.

AARP Membership

Join AARP for only $15 per year with automatic renewal. Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of benefits, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP The Magazine.

Join