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Utah has a flat 4.5 percent income tax and no estate or inheritance tax. This helped place the state in the top 20 of the Tax Foundation’s rankings for most competitively taxed states
Utah has a 4.5 percent flat tax on income.
In Utah, investment income and capital gains are taxed if they are included in the federal adjusted gross income calculated on an individual’s federal income tax return. Utah taxes that income at 4.5 percent.
Utah taxes Social Security benefits that are included as part of your federal adjusted gross income on your federal tax return. Those benefits are taxed at 4.5 percent.
However, the state offers a full credit for taxes paid on Social Security benefits for people under certain income thresholds, and a partial credit that gradually phases out for people with incomes above those levels. The full tax credit is available to single people with incomes of $54,000 or less; to those married and filing separately with income of $45,000 or less; to those married and filing jointly of $90,000 or less; and to heads of households or qualifying widow(er)s with $90,000 in income or less. The credit is reduced by $1 for every $4 of income above those thresholds. You cannot claim both the Social Security benefits credit and the state’s Retirement Tax Credit, which is for people born on or before Dec. 31, 1952.
The average property tax rate in Utah was 0.47 percent in 2023, according to the Tax Foundation. Rates vary by county; the lowest rate is 0.29 percent in Rich County, and the highest is 0.84 percent in San Juan County. The lowest median property tax paid that year was $846 in Rich County, and the highest median tax paid was $3,469 in Summit County, according to the Tax Foundation.
Utah does not have an estate or inheritance tax.
Utah provides a tax credit for taxable military retirement pay when those amounts are included in federal adjusted gross income. For the credit amount, multiply the amount of taxable military retirement pay by the state’s 4.5 percent income tax rate. You can file for the military retirement tax credit and the Social Security tax credit if you qualify for both, but if you receive either of those credits, you cannot also apply for the retirement tax credit.
For your 2025 tax return, the due date is Wednesday, April 15, 2026.
Valerie Bauman is a journalist and author with two decades of experience working for media outlets, including Newsweek, Bloomberg and The Associated Press. Throughout her career, she’s covered politics and the law, including pharmaceutical litigation, mass torts and election law.
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