AARP Hearing Center
New to Family Caregiving? Here’s Where to Start
New York is coming together to support caregivers, so caregivers do not have to carry everything alone.
Becoming a family caregiver doesn’t always happen with a formal conversation or a clear starting point. Sometimes it begins gradually: driving a loved one to an appointment, picking up groceries, helping with medications, or taking care of bills. Other times, an illness or unexpected health event can put you in the caregiver role almost overnight.
However you arrive here, you don’t have to have everything figured out at once. A few practical steps can help you feel more prepared and supported.
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1. Start Talking Early
When possible, begin conversations about care before there is an emergency. Ask your loved one what matters most to them, including their preferences around health, finances and future care.
These conversations can be uncomfortable, and they may take more than one attempt. The important thing is to listen, involve your loved one in decisions whenever possible, and bring trusted family members or friends into the conversation when appropriate.
2. Build Your Caregiving Team
Caregiving can be too much for one person to manage alone. Think about the people who may be able to share responsibilities, including relatives, friends and community resources.
Help does not always have to come from someone who lives nearby. One person might assist with bills, another can coordinate meals, and someone else may help organize schedules. Establishing who can do what can make caregiving responsibilities more manageable.
3. Create a Plan, But Expect It to Change
Once you know who is available to help, identify the tasks that need to be handled and who can take responsibility for them. This might include transportation to medical appointments, preparing meals or managing household bills.
Putting a plan in writing can help everyone understand their responsibilities. And remember that the plan can change as your loved one’s circumstances and needs change.
4. Get Organized and Ask Questions
Caregiving can involve keeping track of health information, medications, appointments, emergency contacts, and other important details. Finding an organizational system that works for you can make this information easier to manage.
If you are the primary caregiver, make sure health care providers know your role. If you are expected to perform medical tasks at home, the AARP guidance recommends asking for appropriate training. It also encourages caregivers to consider home-safety needs as a loved one’s mobility, vision or hearing changes.
5. Care for yourself, too.
Make time for sleep, healthy habits and activities that help you recharge. Consider caregiving’s impact on your work and finances and remember that taking a break is part of caring well.
Remember, You Don’t Have to Navigate Caregiving Alone
There is no single roadmap for being a family caregiver. Every family, relationship and caregiving situation is different. What matters most is that caregivers know they are not alone and that support, resources and a community are there to help them every step of the way.
Stay organized and make caregiving more manageable. Use this worksheet to help track needs and responsibilities, whether caregiving on your own or with others.
Download your free copy here: qr.aarp.org/nycaregivingchecklist
Also of Interest:
- Family Caregiver Resources for New York
- Apps to Help Caregivers Get Organized, Find Support
- AARP’s tips and resources for first-time family caregivers.
- Dealing With Common Family Conflicts as a Caregiver
- Costs of Caregiving
Learn more about AARP New York’s resources and events at aarp.org/local
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