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Mississippi has a low, flat income tax rate and doesn’t tax Social Security income, but it has one of the highest sales taxes in the country. That places the state in the middle of the pack among the 50 states in terms of its competitiveness on taxes, according to the Tax Foundation.
Income is taxed at 4.4 percent. The first $10,000 of income for an individual or $20,000 for a married couple filing jointly is exempt, but any income above that is taxed at 4.4 percent.
Pensions, annuities and other retirement income are not subject to Mississippi income tax if the taxpayer has met the retirement plan requirements. Early distributions are not considered retirement income and may be subject to tax.
Long-term capital gains are taxable income in Mississippi, although the state exempts gains from the sale of authorized shares in financial institutions domiciled in Mississippi.
Mississippi does not tax Social Security.
Mississippi’s property tax varies by county, but the statewide average is 0.58 percent of a property’s assessed value, according to 2023 data from the Tax Foundation, the most recent available. The lowest property tax rate in Mississippi in 2023 was 0.35 percent in Issaquena County, while the highest was 1.24 percent in Coahoma County.
The state’s lowest median property tax in 2023 was $314 in Issaquena County, while the highest was $2,071 in Madison County, according to the Tax Foundation.
Mississippi does not have estate, inheritance or gift taxes.
Military retirement pay is exempt from state income tax.
The deadline for filing 2025 income taxes is April 15, 2026. If the taxpayer requests an extension, they have until Oct. 15, 2026, to file their return. However, all payments are still due by the April 15 deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
Valerie Bauman is a journalist and author with two decades of experience working for media outlets, including Newsweek, Bloomberg and The Associated Press. Throughout her career, she’s covered politics and the law, including pharmaceutical litigation, mass torts and election law.
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