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Andy Markowitz is an AARP senior writer and editor covering Social Security and retirement. He is a former editor of the Prague Post and Baltimore City Paper.
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Andy Markowitz,
That changes annually, based on national wage trends.
Full retirement age (FRA) is when you qualify for 100 percent of the benefit calculated from your earnings record. People who reach it in 2026 can earn up to $65,160 from work without any deduction from their Social Security benefits. Above that amount, Social Security applies an "earnings test," withholding $1 for every $3 in income.
But Social Security only factors in money you earned before you hit FRA; after that, you get the full benefit you’re entitled to, no matter how much you earn from work.
Here’s an example: You will reach full retirement age in July 2026 but claimed your retirement benefit a year earlier. From January through June 2026, your work income totals $68,000. Social Security would deduct about $947 from your benefits payable for those six months — one-third of the difference between $65,160 and $68,000.
Any income from the second half of the year is not counted. Benefit withholding ends in July, regardless of your earnings, because you have attained full retirement age.. In addition, Social Security adjusts your benefit amount at FRA so that, over time, you recoup what was previously withheld under the earnings test.
Andy Markowitz is an AARP senior writer and editor covering Social Security and retirement. He is a former editor of the Prague Post and Baltimore City Paper.
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