Federal programs that guarantee payments to individuals who meet certain criteria set by law. The Social Security Act, for example, guarantees any American age 62 or older benefits according to a formula fixed by law.
Federal entitlement programs — with Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid at the top of the list — account for more than half of all government spending.
See also: Mandatory spending
National Debt Glossary
Looks up the key terms for understanding America's financial crisis