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Until I missed a step and fell last June at the end of a vacation in Venice, I am ashamed to say I was mystified to the point of exasperation by the prevalence of falls among older people. I wasn’t unsympathetic, just baffled. Who were all these geriatric klutzes, and what was the matter with them that they were toppling over like scythed wheat?
My 96-year-old mother, for instance. Never an exceptional athlete, she called to say she’d had a fall in her apartment. An X-ray at the clinic showed a hip fracture, so she would be going to the hospital for a 40-minute surgery. Four days later, still in the hospital but now with pneumonia, she telephoned her kids to say she’d had enough, was declining antibiotics and removing her oxygen mask. She died that evening.
Or my father, who was an athlete — in his 40s he once won an Irish blackthorn cane for coming in second in a walking race in New York City. He was still playing golf and tennis and croquet when, five years before my mother, he fell — I’m not sure why or how, but before he died he had lost even the ability to stand up.
And my father-in-law, too. The injuries from a fall in 2011 culminated in his death a month later.
My relatives are — or were — in good company. None of their stories would surprise gerontologists. Falling turns out to be the leading cause of injury for people over 65. One in 4 older Americans reports they have fallen, and 1 in 10 falls leads to a serious injury. Preventing, detecting and managing falls is a multibillion-dollar business.
The reasons we fall as we get older aren’t all that esoteric. They range from vision problems and foot pain to vitamin deficiencies, general weakness and balance issues. Uneven steps are also a common culprit.
Not that I was thinking about any of this as I lay on my side, holding my right knee and cursing. I’d gotten up at 12:30 a.m. to un-jam a bathroom door that wasn’t stuck but just opened out, not in. Gotta love Italy. Having solved that nonproblem, I started back to bed. I skipped flawlessly down the first three steps of the staircase, then abruptly found myself sprawled on the floor, with pain knifing my right knee.
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