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I’m My 90-Year-Old Mom’s Caregiver, But I Still Want a Life. Help!

Advice on how to avoid feeling ‘trapped’ by family caregiving responsibilities


an oversized figure struggling to fit into the room eats a meal with an average sized figure
Cristina Spanò

We asked Facebook AARP Family Caregivers Discussion Group members to submit pressing questions they’d like Barry Jacobs to tackle in his caregiving column. The family therapist and clinical psychologist took on this hot-button topic:

I’m feeling trapped. This time of my life should be my golden years. I am 66 years old — originally retired at 45 — but I went back to work part-time to get out of my house. My mother, who is 90, has lived with my husband and me for 8 years now. She has no income, only Social Security, which is why she is living with us. She tells me I owe her to take care of her — and maybe I do — she raised me. I'm tired, frustrated and I want a life.

(Letter edited for length and clarity.) 

Barry Jacobs: Let’s first state what’s most obvious: You have been a very good daughter to your mom. She has been able to rely upon you for food, shelter, and company for eight years. If your mother isn’t giving you a great big pat on the back for that, then imagine all the readers of this column sending you their heartfelt encouragement and perhaps a gentle hug for all you are doing.

What is also obvious is that you are entitled to a life. Everyone is. Though many caregivers cite “giving back” as a prime motivator for taking care of a parent, daughterhood isn’t indentured servitude requiring total sacrifice. No matter what your mother may think you “owe” her, eight years is a long time to have her living in your home. It is a long time for you and your husband to give up your privacy. It is a long time to “feel trapped.”

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It is always disturbing to hear a caregiver say they “feel trapped.” It makes caregiving sound like a barred cage or a penal colony for criminal exiles. Both images miss the loving spirit at caregiving’s core. Yet it is not uncommon for caregivers to feel trapped. Why? In part, it happens whenever caregivers are burnt out, dreading each day’s drudgery and forced labor. It can also stem from when caregivers believe they have no choice about caregiving. That perceived lack of choice can be harmful to them.

In the AARP and National Alliance for Caregiving’s 2020 Caregiving in the U.S. report, more than half of the caregivers surveyed (53 percent) perceived they had no choice about caregiving. Those caregivers also experienced higher levels of physical, emotional and financial strain. My guess is that many of them felt trapped, too.

How can we help you escape this awful feeling of entrapment? Changing your caregiving situation would definitely help. First, though, let’s consider alternative ways of approaching it to make such changes seem possible:

Ultimate versus limited caregiver choices

Whether they believe it or not, all adult children have choices about serving as their parents’ caregivers. Their ultimate choices are whether to commit to caregiving at all or whether to quit providing care at some point. Those who harbor past resentments toward their parents, develop their own health problems, or are weighed down by other responsibilities may just say “no” regardless of how much their parents feel owed.

Most adult children, though, exercise more limited choices. They say “yes” to caregiving, but it is a qualified yes, realistically shaped by their ability, availability, and willingness to give. For example, they may be able to help a parent with their physical therapy exercises but don’t have the strength to pick up that parent if they fall. They may be available to have dinner with them each night except on those evenings when they are committed to babysitting grandchildren. They may be willing to help get a parent out of bed each morning but resist showering or toileting them and leave that job to another sibling or hire an outside aide. You have also exercised at least one limited choice: By deciding to return to part-time employment to get out of the house, you have effectively restricted how much of your time your mother can demand of you when you are working.

What is owed

You say that your mother has told you that you “owe her to take care of her.” But what does that mean? Because she raised you, are you required to care for her exactly as she wants? Guarantee her that she never has to move? Cook her choice of meal every night and let her watch the programs she wants on the family room big-screen TV?

Another interpretation of “taking care of her” would be to ensure her well-being even if you don’t provide care in the specific manner she expects. That would entail exercising the kind of limited choice described above. You could say to your mother, “I am able to cook dinner for you every night, but not what you always prefer because of the dietary restrictions that my doctor has recommended.” Or you could say, “I’m available to drive you to visit your sister but not to the family reunion in another state because I can’t take time off from work.” Or you could say, “I am willing to guarantee that you live in a safe, clean place for the rest of your life, but not necessarily in my home because my husband and I need time together alone to strengthen our marriage.”

Negotiation, disappointment and guilt

If you choose to exercise your power of limited choice, then you and your mother will find yourselves negotiating about what you are able, available, and willing to do and what is acceptable to her. That could be very trying for both of you if your mother is particularly stubborn about having her way or if you are especially guilt-prone about disappointing her at times. However, negotiation is essential for reaching compromises between you so that you can better balance your roles as an adult child caregiver, spouse, employee, and person with your own interests and needs. Without finding compromises, you will likely continue to feel resentful of your mother and hate caregiving.

What might compromise for you and your mom look like? Perhaps you agree to cook your mother’s favorite meal one night a week, not seven. Perhaps you don’t take her to the family reunion this year but promise to do so next year to give you enough advance time to ask your boss for those days off from work. Perhaps you tell your mother that she doesn’t have to move, but she must agree to give you and your husband periodic respites each year, such as staying in a nursing home for a week or at your brother’s home for a month.

None of this may entirely satisfy your mother, of course. But your job as a grateful and responsible child is not to fulfill her every wish but to find realistic ways for you or other helpers to meet her needs. That means providing her with loving, practical, and sustainable care that works as well as possible for both of you.    

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