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State Parks Improve Services for Guests with Disabilities

From all-terrain wheelchairs to lodging and transportation, accessibility features welcome all

Man sitting on wheelchair with first golden sunrise of the day
State parks are enhancing their services, programs, equipment, and facilities so people with disabilities can get closer to nature.
Getty Images

“I’ve always loved the outdoors,” says Bill McKee, 66, of Garland, Texas. “I’m the generation that had to play outside … even in the dead of winter.” As a youngster, his dad taught him to fish, and he learned outdoor skills from the Boy Scouts. When McKee’s kids were old enough, the family took trips to Colorado where they climbed 14,000-foot mountains, hiked, and meandered rivers fly fishing.

In 2002, a motorcycle accident left McKee a full-time wheelchair user. With some adaptations, he’s still an avid outdoorsman. In the past two years, he has visited nearly 40 campgrounds posting YouTube videos of the campsites with accessibility advice to help viewers select the spot that works best for them.

Being out in nature is a lifelong passion for McKee. “It’s where I recharge my batteries … my soul,” he says. Research consistently shows time spent in the great outdoors is good for your physical and mental health. Stepping outside relaxes our bodies and minds. A bonus: It can lower blood pressure and decrease anxiety.

campsites with accessibility advice
Bill McKee posts videos of campsites with accessibility advice to help viewers select the spot that works best for them.
Courtesy Bill McKee

“Nature can be hard to make accessible. We try to keep nature intact, but also provide accessibility,” said Owen Gilbo, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) coordinator/designee for reasonable accommodations (DRA) at the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), almost 44 percent of adults 65 and older report they have a disability. State parks are enhancing their services, programs, equipment, and facilities so people with disabilities can get closer to nature. Here are some of the exciting, new changes happening across the country.

Parks offer special wheelchairs for outdoor enthusiasts

Several state parks have acquired all-terrain wheelchairs for guests to use. Instead of wheels, the chairs have treads similar to those on a tank. Riders can safely drive the burly machines through mud and snow and over rocky paths — places traditional wheelchairs cannot venture.

Logoly State Park in Magnolia, Arkansas
Logoly State Park in Magnolia, Arkansas, was the first state park in Arkansas to offer all-terrain wheelchairs.
Courtesy Arkansas Tourism & State Parks

This year, Logoly State Park in Magnolia, Arkansas, and Big Creek State Park in Polk City, Iowa, introduced all-terrain wheelchairs — becoming the first in their state park systems to do so. Minnesota debuted five all-terrain wheelchairs two years ago. Their popularity prompted eight additional state parks to purchase them.

As part of its newly launched “Outdoors Beyond Barriers” initiative, Georgia state parks added 11 all-terrain wheelchairs in 2022 and nine more in 2024. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources invested more than $2.4 million in park improvements during the 2024 fiscal year. In summer 2025, the department plans to roll out GRIT chairs. Like an all-terrain wheelchair, the GRIT chair requires more upper body strength. The thinner frame of a GRIT chair enables riders to explore narrower trails.

Beach wheelchairs, another mobility aid, have been offered at state parks for several years. The chunky wheels glide over sand and don’t get stuck like a conventional wheelchair. Some beach wheelchairs float in the water while others do not. Depending on the model, a beach wheelchair can be driven independently while others require assistance from a companion. Optional accessories include raisable leg rests, seat belts, head rests, and cup holders. At Glimmerglass State Park in Cooperstown, New York, the beach chair has a special accessory — skis.

The nonprofit Florida State Parks Foundation, working with partners, has delivered 52 beach wheelchairs to every state park along Florida’s Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Mustang Island State Park in Corpus Christi, Texas, offers two beach wheelchairs at no charge to visitors and is working to purchase more.

Another item appearing on beaches are access mats. Made of synthetic materials, these non-slip, waterproof mats create a temporary path over the sand for wheelchairs, walkers, strollers, scooters, and anyone who wants to walk on a firmer surface.

Diverse equipment, programs facilities, and trails improve accessibility

Some parks offer accessibility features that go beyond wheelchairs. Here is a sampling of transportation, lodging and adaptive immersive experiences that state parks have added to include people with a variety of disabilities.

electric trams
Accessible electric trams are available at some state parks in Florida, including MacArthur Beach State Park.
Courtesy Paula Russo

Florida

  • Silver Springs State Park’s famous glass bottom boats have toured the waters since the 1870s. Now, the fleet includes one that accommodates wheelchairs so everyone can be awed by the underwater views.
  • Accessible electric trams (oversized golf carts with a ramp) are available for visitors who use wheelchairs or other mobility aids at Big Lagoon State Park in Pensacola and Oleta River State Park in North Miami Beach.

Louisiana

  • In 2024, Fontainebleau State Park in Mandeville, about a 45-minute drive from New Orleans, added various accessibility features. The park added an all-terrain wheelchair, opened an all-inclusive playground for kids of all abilities (family members who use walkers or wheelchairs can accompany the children), and began taking reservations for three accessible cabins with lakefront views.
a person in a wheelchair
The author, pictured in power wheelchair, shares a boardwalk with guests at Gulf State Park in Gulf Shores, Alabama.
Courtesy Jim Twardowski

Alabama

  • The Cabins at Gulf State Park in Gulf Shores opened three ADA units in 2024. Nestled beside Lake Shelby, the two-bedroom cabins have two bathrooms with roll-in showers, a living room with a sofa sleeper, a kitchen with full-size appliances, a screened porch, and a wide ramp to reach the one-story tall accommodation. The park’s 29 miles of paved trails and boardwalks are ideal for spotting wildlife and birds.

New York

  • The Autism Nature Trail (ANT) at Letchworth State Park in New York has eight sensory-friendly stations created with input from autism advocate Temple Grandin. The mile-long loop’s 38 ant-like stones mark the trail to ensure no one ever feels lost. Visitors can play musical instruments, run through a hilly meadow, quietly reflect, and navigate a “maze.”

Virginia

  • Virginia State Parks installed EnChroma-adapted viewfinders for colorblind guests at each of its 43 locations. Equipped with special lenses, the viewfinders help those with red-green Color Vision Deficiency see a broader range of vibrant color.

Tennessee

  • In addition to all-terrain wheelchairs in 30 state parks, 10 parks have installed adult-size changing tables in the restrooms. Tennessee also has four adaptive kayak and canoe launches.
Access mats
Access mats, made of synthetic materials, create a temporary path over the sand.
Courtesy Paula Russo

Know before you go

Camping as a wheelchair user takes some extra steps, McKee says. He suggests booking as far in advance as possible because ADA campsites (and cabins) are limited. Some state parks take reservations as far as a year out.

Additional tips include:

  • New wheelchair users or wheelchair users new to traveling should start with a park near home. That way it’s easy to return if there’s an issue.
  • Call the park to discuss what accessible features they have.
  • Find out the procedure to borrow equipment — such as a beach wheelchair. Reservations may be required at one park while others use a first come, first served system.
  • An easy way to find state parks near your home or while traveling is to visit americasparks.com or stateparks.org.

Editor's note: This article was originally published on Dec. 27, 2024. It has been updated to reflect new information.

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