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Thalassotherapy Resorts: Less Stress, Fewer Wrinkles — for a While

Seawater treatments are the stars at these seaside spas

spinner image woman wading in a pool at a spa
A trip to a thalassotherapy wellness center ramps up the healing power of the sea by harnessing its beneficial qualities. Aqua exercise in a pool is one component of thalassotherapy.
Getty Images

Imagine a spa where every treatment on the menu involves seawater, or a derivative (mud, algae) thereof. Imagine getting massaged with pressurized underwater hoses, drenched by streams of seawater pouring down from above and wrapped in a silky elixir of seawater and algae. Such was my experience at a French thalassotherapy resort located on the coast of Brittany. 

Most people can agree, without any scientific evidence, that a visit to the seaside is a mood lifter. Exposure to the fresh sea air, the ability to ground your feet in the sand and the feeling of nutrient-rich water sinking into every pore combine to induce a relaxation effect that is likely primordial. And that is why, since the genesis of the tourism industry, people have coasted to seaside towns in search of rest, relaxation and renewal.

Thalassotherapy amps up the healing power of the sea by harnessing its beneficial qualities. On the first day of my weeklong program at Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo, I attended a talk by Karell Bouetard, a hydrotherapist and part of the resort’s educational team. She explained that in thalassotherapy, “The coastal climate, the water, the mist, the sand, marine mud, algae and other substances [are] extracted from the sea to develop a course of preventative and remedial health treatments.” Bouetard added that seawater is particularly effective in healing due to its abundance of such minerals as magnesium, calcium and potassium.

During the following days, I was to experience that healing effect, taking the waters in the form of baths, seaweed wraps, sea salt scrubs, underwater massages, inhalations and aqua exercise. Seaside walks were also part of the equation. While thalasso treatments are used for a variety of ailments, from musculoskeletal problems to skin conditions to respiratory diseases, my focus was my aging, aching back.

spinner image aerial view of Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo
Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo is located on the coast of Brittany in France.
Veronique Le Gall/Les Thermes Marin de Saint Malo

Water, water everywhere

I selected France because it is both the home of thalassotherapy and the country where it is most widespread. There are 38 approved thalasso centers along the coastlines of the English Channel to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Thalassotherapy dates to the turn of the 20th century, when French biologist René Quinton hypothesized that the human body would respond to therapies using substances from the sea. That’s because he’d found similarities between the mineral content of seawater and blood plasma. 

Spain, Croatia, Germany and Estonia dabble in the field. But since France is the center of the thalassotherapy world, I decided I would go to the coast of Brittany to discover what it’s all about.

After dragging my aching body to Saint-Malo from Paris (via a 2-hour, 15-minute high-speed TGV train), I checked into Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo. The main building dates to 1881, when it opened as the Grand Hotel de Paramé, a fashionable resort frequented by international nobility. It became a thalassotherapy center in 1963.

Guests taking the waters at today’s incarnation have several accommodation options. The ritziest is the Grand Hôtel des Thermes, a five-star hotel — with a price tag to match. Several three- and four-star hotels within walking distance feed into the system as well. I chose to stay at the moderately priced Neptunia Residence, studio apartments that are connected to the Grand Hôtel by a walkway. The location was optimal, as I could walk to the spa and back in my bathrobe.

spinner image The Aquatonic Pool at Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo
The Aquatonic Pool at Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo is a heated water labyrinth with 194 underwater jets.
Veronique Le Gall/Les Thermes Marin de Saint Malo

Treatment packages focus on everything from relaxation and sleep to weight loss and anti-aging. Due to my aching back, I selected the six-day Sea & Health package, a program combining 24 seawater treatments and physiotherapy sessions designed to provide relief from joint and muscle problems. The package also included a preliminary visit with a doctor. Plus I had unlimited access to the Aquatonic Pool, a heated water labyrinth with 194 underwater jets; the seawater swimming pool; and the sea mist room, my personal favorite. Between treatments, I regularly popped into that chamber, plunking myself down on a chaise lounge and breathing in a mist of micronized seawater.

My week started with a meeting with Hélène Gaumerais, M.D. She gave me a brief medical checkup and asked about specific health ailments. From there, she put together a program of four daily treatments. Over the week, I was on the books for three massages, four seaweed body wraps, eight supervised kinesiotherapy group sessions in a pool, and nine individualized hydrotherapy sessions. Gaumerais said these treatments, and thalassotherapy writ large, would be very helpful for someone like me, whose body has experienced wear and tear over five-plus decades.

“Thalassotherapy … is a particularly effective approach to treating various ailments in people over 50,” she said, because the mineral content of seawater helps “strengthen the immune system, improve blood circulation and regulate cellular functions.” She added that treatments based on warm seawater, marine mud and algae can help with a variety of age-related issues, including “inflammation and pain associated with rheumatic conditions such as osteoarthritis and arthritis.” As for those prescribed kinesiotherapy sessions in the pool, she noted that as we age, “Exercises performed in water are less traumatic for the joints and help maintain or improve mobility and muscle strength, crucial for preventing falls and injuries.”

For those of us accustomed to one-hour spa sessions, 24 treatments may seem like a lot. But thalasso treatments are quick, ranging from 12 to 25 minutes, and are scheduled within a three-hour window, either in the morning or the afternoon.

I opted mainly for morning treatments, so I would have the afternoons free for sightseeing, shopping or seaside ambles. For all of the above, Les Thermes Marins de Saint-Malo is delightfully situated. You can walk along a 2-mile promenade parallel to the sea to get to the walled city of Saint-Malo. The small town, a tourist favorite, is filled with historic buildings, cobblestone streets, delicious creperies, gourmet eateries plus the requisite souvenir shops. 

Another charming town in the area is Cancale, the so-called oyster capital of Brittany. It’s about a 30-minute bus ride from Saint-Malo. Another town, Dinard, known for its half-timbered houses and medieval ramparts, is a 10-minute sea bus ride from Saint-Malo. The abundance of half-day touring options is ideal, given that you spend only half a day getting waterlogged at the resort.

After a week of being doused and pelted with water, I noticed a huge reduction in my stress levels, an anti-aging effect on my skin (wrinkles be gone, albeit temporarily) and a reduction of my aches and pains. Sadly, the latter reverted to form a day or two after I left, thanks to schlepping around Paris for two days (mon Dieu!).

The price for accommodations for seven nights (single occupancy) and treatments was about $1,900. Had I shared a room, I would have saved several hundred dollars. Prices vary depending upon the time of year. Meals are not included.

From sea to healing sea

As mentioned, France does not have a monopoly on thalassotherapy. Several coastal regions around Europe have thalassotherapy centers. Consider these places. Note: Prices, listed in U.S. dollars, depend on exchange rates.

Hotel Neptun

Located on the Baltic Sea, Hotel Neptun in Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany, has a six-day thalasso package starting at about $1,930 per person, double occupancy. The price includes a seaside room with a balcony (perfect for breathing in the sea air), daily half board, unlimited use of the Neptun Spa, group fitness activities and 24 treatments during the stay. 

spinner image a couple relaxing in the seawater pool at the Fra Mare Thalasso Spa
The seawater pool at the Fra Mare Thalasso Spa, in Haapsalu, Estonia, features a range of massage jets.
Autor Björn/Fra Mares

Fra Mare Thalasso Spa

For something a little easier on the budget, there’s the Fra Mare Thalasso Spa, located in Haapsalu, Estonia. Strategically located between a pine forest and the Baltic Sea, Fra Mare offers all sorts of seawater treatments, but it also has sea mud. And what’s the dirt on mud? Varje-Riin Tuulik, M.D., head surgeon of the Rehabilitation Center of Lääne Tallinna Central Hospital, says therapeutic mud can benefit the body in numerous ways, including improving skin and muscle tissue circulation, easing the symptoms of arthritis and relieving hypertension.

Fra Mare has packages starting at about $70 a night, double occupancy. That includes accommodations, full board, a medical consultation and two treatments a day. Additional treatments cost $13 to $84 each. So a seven-night stay, adding in two additional 20-minute treatments a day, would run about $900.

Lepa Vida Thalasso Spa

For wellness seekers who want a taste of thalasso without a weeklong commitment, there are several thalassotherapy “day spas” around Europe. For example, there’s Lepa Vida Thalasso Spa, located in Sečovlje Salina Nature Park in southwestern Slovenia. Visitors can buy a two-hour ($28) or four-hour ($50) pass, which includes admission to the park and use of a seawater pool and Kneipp pools. Guests can add on 20- to 40-minute thalasso treatments using seawater, salt-pan mud or brine. All treatments, by the way, are alfresco.

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