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2 More States Will Stop Taxing Social Security Payments

AARP supported efforts to repeal taxes on benefits in Kansas, West Virginia


Outlines of Kansas and West Virginia with a pair of scissors in the middle
AARP (Source: Getty Images (3))

Kansans receiving Social Security benefits will no longer pay state taxes on that income under legislation signed by Gov. Laura Kelly June 21, three days after it was passed by state lawmakers in a special session.

The Social Security provision is part of a broader tax cut package that Kelly, a second-term Democrat, negotiated with Republican legislative leaders after vetoing three prior tax bills over differences in changing the state’s overall income tax structure.

Kansas joins West Virginia in moving this year to end the tax on Social Security payments. West Virginia lawmakers enacted legislation in March that phases out the levy on benefits for all state residents over the next two years.

9 states still tax benefits

Social Security benefits may be subject to federal income taxes, regardless of where you live, depending on your overall income. That tax revenue goes into the trust funds that pay for Social Security and Medicare benefits. A dwindling number of states also tax Social Security income to varying degrees, with that money going into their general funds.

With Kansas’ repeal, only nine states will tax benefits received in 2024: Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and West Virginia (which will eliminate the tax in 2026). State taxation of benefits also ends this year for Missouri and Nebraska residents under measures adopted in 2023 in those states.

Ending state taxation of Social Security income has been a legislative priority for AARP offices in states where the practice continued.

“We are pleased that legislative leadership and Gov. Kelly worked together to develop and pass a tax plan that prioritizes the elimination of the Social Security income tax,” said AARP Kansas State Director Glenda DuBoise. “Our members played a vital role in this process. Their advocacy, leading up to the special legislative session, helped carry the bill over the finish line.”

Kansas AARP members sent nearly 1,300 phone and online messages to legislators and the governor’s office calling for an end to the benefit tax, the state office said.

Tax on benefits previously tied to income

Under a 2019 law, West Virginia had already eliminated the tax on benefits for most residents but maintained the levy for beneficiaries with an adjusted gross income (AGI) above $50,000 for an individual or $100,000 for a married couple filing jointly.

The new law, signed by Gov. Jim Justice (R) March 27, eliminates the AGI threshold, extending the tax exemption to all Social Security recipients in the state. Beneficiaries will be able to deduct 35 percent of their Social Security income in filing 2024 state taxes (those due by April 15, 2025). The deduction increases to 65 percent for the 2025 tax year and 100 percent for 2026, meaning benefits will not be taxed at all.

“For far too long, West Virginia has been an outlier in its tax treatment of Social Security income,” AARP West Virginia State Director Gaylene Miller said in a statement following enactment. “Thousands of older West Virginians engaged with lawmakers through our grassroots advocacy efforts, and it made all the difference in achieving meaningful tax relief for West Virginia retirees.”

Kansas previously taxed benefits for Social Security recipients reporting AGI above $75,000, regardless of filing status.

Ending the tax on benefits had bipartisan support throughout the 2024 legislative session but was tied to broader tax cut proposals that Kelly said would put the state at risk of a budget shortfall. Lawmakers passed three such bills during the session, which adjourned May 1, but Kelly vetoed all three and called for the June 18 special session.

At that meeting, the state House and Senate overwhelmingly approved a $2 billion tax cut package that the governor and legislative leaders had announced days earlier. Among other provisions, the measure will repeal the tax on Social Security benefits, increase the state’s standard deduction and personal tax exemption, and convert Kansas’ three tax brackets to two, with rates of 5.2 percent and 5.58 percent.

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