AARP Hearing Center
No. For your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits, you have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit.
This wasn't always the case. In the past, couples could use a strategy called file and suspend. One partner collected spousal benefits on the work record of another who had claimed and then suspended his or her own retirement benefit.
In this way, both could earn delayed retirement credits that boosted their eventual Social Security payments. Congress closed the file-and-suspend loophole as part of a 2015 budget bill.
Keep in mind
Former spouses don't have the same rules. You can collect benefits on the work record of an ex who has not yet filed for his or her own Social Security benefits if all of the following apply:
- You are both 62 or older.
- The marriage lasted at least 10 years.
- You’ve been divorced for at least two years.
More on Social Security
Can I switch from my Social Security benefit to a spousal benefit?
Can I collect a government pension and spousal benefits?
If I receive a spouse benefit, will it reduce the amount that my spouse receives?