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Love it or hate it, the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has a rich history — and there’s a lot you may not know about this 251-year-old institution.
Here are some surprising facts about the post office.
The first post office in colonial America was housed in a tavern in Boston.
The watering hole, owned by Richard Fairbanks, handled mail between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and England. When it opened in 1639, letters cost a penny apiece to mail.
The first postage stamps, introduced in 1847, featured George Washington and Benjamin Franklin.
Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general by the Continental Congress in 1775. His salary: $1,000, or about $43,000 today. He held the job for a year before being dispatched to France to serve as an ambassador to the court of King Louis XVI.
It delivers more mail and packages than any other postal service in the world.
The U.S. Postal Service processes and delivers an astonishing 44 percent of the globe’s mail. It serves nearly 169 million addresses nationwide, covering every town, city and state. The longest daily delivery route is rural Route 001 in Sidney, Montana, at 195.2 miles.
It doesn’t deliver mail only on land.
A 45-foot boat delivers mail to ships traveling along the Detroit River. The vessel has the only floating ZIP code in America.
The smallest full-service post office occupies an 8-by-7-foot shed in the Florida Everglades.
The tiny outpost can accommodate only one worker at a time. Clerks have reported sightings of snakes, alligators, bears and other wildlife on the premises.
Each year, the Postal Service makes changes to its offerings and prices.
For example, a first-class mail Forever stamp, which covers the cost to mail a 1-ounce letter, rose from 73 cents to 78 cents in July 2025.
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