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Quiz: Get Ready for the ‘Second Fifty’ Years of Your Life

Do you know how to improve your financial security in retirement?


Illustration of hands twisting rubik's cube; all sorts of numbers, and symbols on cube such as percentage sign, plus, minus, division, multiplication and equals sign
Chris Gash

Many of us avoid thinking about retirement planning. Nearly half of workers say they haven’t tried to calculate how much money they’ll need in retirement, says Debra Whitman, chief public policy officer for AARP and a globally recognized expert on aging. But we should all think about it, she says in her bookThe Second Fifty: Answers to the 7 Big Questions of Midlife and Beyond. Understanding our options and planning for the future is always better, and it can bring us some peace of mind.

Question 1 of 7

By one estimate, how much will a married couple need to have in savings by age 65 to have an even chance of being able to pay for health care alone for the rest of their lives? 

People often assume that Medicare will cover all their health costs once they turn 65. But beneficiaries still must pay insurance premiums, copays and prescriptions. Medicare won’t pay for dental or vision care at all.

Question 2 of 7

True or false: More than 2 in 3 workers born in the 1920s through the ’40s had pensions.

Traditional pensions — fixed benefits that employees receive in a monthly paycheck for life following retirement — are becoming exceedingly rare. More than 2 in 3 workers born in the 1920s through the ’40s had pensions, but fewer than 1 in 10 workers born in the mid-1960s have one, and that number keeps falling. 

Question 3 of 7

Experts often compare America’s retirement system to a three-legged stool. The three legs are Social Security, pensions and savings. But in some cases, there might be a fourth leg. What is it?

Shortfalls in retirement savings are one reason employment is rising for people in their 60s, 70s and even beyond, making work an important fourth leg of the retirement stool. Earning a little income can make all the difference in keeping the bills from piling up.

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Question 4 of 7

How many Americans over 65 rely completely on Social Security for all their retirement income?

Life can be difficult if you are living on Social Security income alone. The average monthly retirement check in 2022 was $1,670, barely enough to pay the average rent on an unfurnished apartment. That leaves little for food, clothing, medicine and other necessities.

Question 5 of 7

In the mid-1970s, Congress enacted stricter funding requirements and safeguards for employee pensions. It also created the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation to protect retirees when firms went bankrupt. 

True or false: Federal law requires companies to provide retirement benefits to longtime employees.

Traditional pension plans have been losing favor with corporate America, especially after companies were required to show the plans as liabilities on their balance sheets. As recently as 1991, more than 100,000 companies offered these private employer plans, but by 2018 that number had plunged by half.

Question 6 of 7

Social Security is one of our country’s greatest legislative achievements. How many Americans receive some kind of Social Security benefit today?

Roughly 1 in 5 Americans receive some kind of Social Security benefit, including the 52 million people who receive retirement benefits and almost 6 million people of all ages who get monthly survivor payments.

Question 7 of 7

Social Security can’t go bankrupt because contributions are constantly flowing into its coffers from America’s workers. But the money in the trust funds that help pay for benefits is decreasing. When will the money in the trust funds be gone?

Unless lawmakers update the program, benefits will be cut by 20 percent in 2034. Social Security will endure because it’s too important to too many people, but the sooner policymakers put Social Security on more solid financial ground, the better for us all.

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