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What Do You Know About Learning a Second Language?

Is it worth putting in the hours to master the guttural R?


animation of a sticky note with words from different languages on an apple
Elena Lacey

Question 1 of 9

What does learning a new language do for your health?

Research shows that speaking more than one language can have big cognitive advantages — whether you learn your second language as a child or as an adult.

Question 2 of 9

It’s never too late to learn a new language.

People can learn a new language at any age, says AARP’s Global Council on Brain Health. And, yes, that group considers language learning a good way to engage your brain, one of the six pillars of brain health in AARP’s Staying Sharp. 

Question 3 of 9

Which factor will not help you learn a new language?

Children have a leg up when it comes to learning languages. But they don’t worry about making mistakes, and you shouldn’t either. Holding back until you’ve formulated the perfect phrase may stifle your progress.

Question 4 of 9

What are the benefits of learning a new language as an adult?

Learning a new language opens doors to travel, new friendships and, yes, a confidence-boosting sense of achievement.

Question 5 of 9

According to experts, how much time should you spend per week to learn a new language?

For a language that's relatively easy for English speakers, such as Spanish or Italian, to speak well enough to get beyond pleasantries takes a time commitment of about 5 hours a week over at least 24 weeks.

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Question 6 of 9

What percentage of U.S. residents speak two languages?

Close to one-quarter of people in the U.S. are bilingual, and two-thirds of those speak Spanish.

Question 7 of 9

Between the U.S. and Europe, which country has the highest percentage of bilingual residents?

Sweden is the winner at 60 percent. Germany has 38 percent, and Italy has 11 percent.

Question 8 of 9

Spanish is by far the language most often spoken by bilinguals in America. Which language is second?

Chinese is a distant second at 5 percent, according to 2019 Census Bureau data.

Question 9 of 9

Which language is considered one of the hardest for English speakers to learn?

Famous for its usage as a code language during World War II, Navajo has more than 33 consonants and 12 vowels, plus complex grammar and intricate conjugations.

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