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Rosanne Cash Looks Back To Her Dad and Forward to 70

In a wide-ranging interview, the singer-songwriter, 69, gets into life with her parents, finding normal and the importance of legacy


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Rosanne Cash crashed into country music in 1979 as a hybrid artist, balancing the Tennessee roots of her father with her California upbringing and an edgy, urban sensibility gleaned from a short stint living in England.

Though she was Johnny Cash’s daughter, she was desperate to step out of his shadow and set herself apart from traditional Nashville music, something her progressive debut album, Right or Wrong, clearly proved. But it was her follow-up record, 1981’s Seven Year Ache, a commercial and critical bombshell set to soul-searching vocals, that established her as an adventurous, fiercely creative songwriter whose work transcends genres.

Through the years, with such albums as 1993’s The Wheel and 2014’s The River & the Thread (all made with her husband, producer John Leventhal), she deepened her reputation as a literary songwriter and expanded her ambitious sonic landscape. A four-time Grammy winner, Cash, also the author of the elegant memoir Composed, in 2021 became the first woman to receive the Edward MacDowell Medal for music composition. 

Cash is currently the subject of a major exhibition, Rosanne Cash: Time Is a Mirror, through March 2026 at Nashville’s Country Music Hall of Fame. She released Rosanne Cash: The Essential Collection on her own RumbleStrip Records. She recently spoke to AARP from her home in New York.

Telling stories — all of them

My parents were very young and extremely poor when I was born. My mother had two dresses. And they had one fountain pen, which they had to share. Dad took it to work, so Mom couldn’t write anything down until he brought it home. And then my dad went on the road all the time. My mom had a lot of anxiety about that. And about my dad starting fires. Once the whole hillside burned, which was an accident — he was driving his tractor through dry brush. I still remember the feel of the smoke in my chest and how I couldn’t sleep because my chest hurt so much. And my mother suspected my dad was having affairs, and when he got with June Carter, it was clear that he was moving away. My mother was depressed and anorexic, and probably had a borderline personality. So I had to become an adult, caring for my three younger sisters, and if my mom had three people to play cards, they’d call me to come be the fourth. As an artist, I don’t believe you have to keep suffering. But I think the original wounds can be source material, a place that’s open.

Find your path

I love language. I love grammar and punctuation, the Oxford comma, the sound of words. Onomatopoeia. Shakespeare. At 4, I desperately wanted to go to school. I asked my mother about every word I saw. I wanted to go to the library and read. There was so much going on at home that I tried to find safety in my imaginary life and in the library and in books and music, particularly when I got to be in my early teens. All that was refuge, and it seeded the inspiration for later.

Learning what’s normal

I had dreams as a kid that I was going to do something different with my life. I was never, ever the girl who bought bride magazines or fantasized about a dress or a wedding. So for a long time, I felt like not a real girl. John [Leventhal, her husband] says that I “front” normal. Coming from such an abnormal childhood, I worked really hard at being normal my whole life. I would think to myself: “What do people do on New Year’s Eve? They drink champagne. OK, I’ll do that.” It’s the reason I love the Little House books. It’s washing on Monday, scrubbing on Tuesday, baking on Wednesday.

Finding a change agent

When I was 20, I spent six months in London working for a record company, and it utterly changed my life. I was trying to make myself something different while I was there. That’s harder when you’re older because your habitual way of being is pretty entrenched. Creatively, I’m less afraid of being poetically or spiritually ambiguous now — using images to explain rather than straight lyricism — than I was when I was younger. And personally, well, I have something of a negativity bias, although I try to catch myself now. Like, if I’m on the road in a hotel that’s really depressing, I’ll go, “If I was in the Civil War and I had been crawling through mud for three days, this would be heaven.”

How to channel a song

If it doesn’t sound too self-aggrandizing, I’d say there are songs out in the universe that are complete, and if you’ve gotten to a certain place in your songwriting, you can receive them. I’ve always said you have to put your catcher’s mitt on. Sometimes they come from a kind of murky, deep place.

Johnny Cash and Rosanne Cash
Johnny Cash and Rosanne Cash in October 1982 after they performed with Rodney Crowell in Atlanta.
Rick Diamond/Getty Images

Embracing your legacy

Through my 30s, I resisted the idea of legacy. As I got older, I started realizing I do belong to the past. It took me living in New York for quite some time to uncover my deep love of the South, of the Mississippi Delta, the music and the rich personality of it, and to acknowledge the suffering and the violence. When the Country Music Hall of Fame asked me to do an exhibition [Rosanne Cash: Time Is a Mirror, through March 2026], I started pulling out lyric books and photographs and clothing, like the green suede jacket that my dad had made for me in Greenwich Village when I was 14. And after he died in 2003, I received the small desk he’d had in his dressing room. I see that desk as a prism where the past and the future, legacy and rebellion, come together. And in a drawer was a patch from his Air Force uniform that said “CASH” in block letters. He’d kept that for more than 50 years. These things are now really precious to me, and I realized that some of the things you push away the hardest when you’re young are the things that you embrace the tightest when you get older.

On immortality and the good book

My dad now has a statue in the Capitol, representing Arkansas along with [civil rights hero] Daisy Bates of the Little Rock Nine. He would be prouder of that than any award he ever got, because that’s touching immortality. It was like an out-of-body experience at the unveiling, like, This isn’t part of normal life. But there was a feeling of sweet grief as well, because my son, Jake, said, “Once he’s in bronze, he’s really gone.” In my speech, I said, “This man was a living redemption story.” When his eyesight was failing, one of the great regrets of his life was that he couldn’t read anymore, because he loved his books so much. So I would read the Psalms to him every morning on the phone. He’d go, “Slow down, slow down,” because he really wanted to take in every word. Once, and I still feel terrible about this, I went up to the country and forgot to take a Bible with me. But I found a book of Shakespeare, and I said, “Dad, I don’t have the Psalms. I have Shakespeare.” And he went, “Shakespeare, huh? I’ll just wait.” [Laughs]

Finding the one

I dreamed about my husband John before I met him. And when I saw him, I knew he was the one. But I also thought, “My life is going to get so complicated,” because I was married to [singer-songwriter] Rodney Crowell, though he and I had already separated once and got back together. So I knew I was going to be with John but I didn’t know how to get there, and it was so painful. I’ve learned as I’ve grown older that you can’t make things happen, but you can put them into the machinery of the universe, and it can happen that way. So I cost myself a lot of grief and suffering. But when John hears me get too flowery about him, he starts to roll his eyes, like, “Oh, my God, please!” He’s a little more earthbound. You know, native New Yorker.

Fine-tuning parenting

Rodney and I raised four daughters [including Rodney’s daughter, Hannah, from his earlier marriage] and then John and I had a son. One of my really big life lessons is that the natural makeup of girls and boys is very different. My girls are all dramatic, and their feelings are out in the open, and everything is big. But Jake taught me to respect his emotional privacy. When he was little, I would want to know everything. And he very firmly, over time, let me know his boundaries. I still have a very powerful sense of privacy myself, so it taught me a lot, and it made me grow as a human being. Something else that I learned is that all my kids take unsolicited advice as criticism. So I’ve learned to keep my mouth shut, even if sometimes I have to bite my tongue.

“Pain is a very lonely country, and at some point you stop talking about it because that distances you from people.”

— Rosanne Cash

It isn’t brain surgery — oh wait  ...

In the late ’90s, I had polyps on my vocal cords and couldn’t sing for a couple of years. And then I had debilitating headaches that led to brain surgery in 2007. Pain is a very lonely country, and at some point you just stop talking about it, because that further distances you from people. I remember the helplessness I felt and a kind of despair, like, Is this the rest of my life? But those kind of experiences — and the grief I suffered, the people I lost — gave me more compassion for others in ways that nothing else could have taught me.

I think of the tenacity of my grandmother Carrie Cash raising seven kids on a cotton farm. She gave birth to all of them at home. Jack, the child who died at the age of 14 [after a horrific accident with a table saw], was her hardest delivery. She was in labor for three days, and every day the doctor would come by in a horse and buggy and pull two aspirins out of his pocket. She said it was the same pocket in which he kept his fishing worms. [Laughs] I once said, “Grandma, how did you get through it?” She said, “Why, honey, you just endure it.”

On being 69

I’m turning 70 in May. And I’m nervous about it, in part because both my parents died at 71. And I don’t feel old, but there is no universe in which I can claim to be young anymore. My knees kill me a lot, and I get more tired. It’s clear to me that being on the road is a young person’s game, and I worry about my voice falling apart. I was talking to Elvis Costello about this, and he said he lies in bed and does the math. I do that, too. Can I make it until my grandchildren graduate from high school?

One thing that’s gotten easier with age is the part where you don’t give a damn what people think of you. It’s not gone, but it’s easier. Also, I often think when I’m singing “Blue Moon with Heartache,” which I wrote when I was 23 years old, that there will come a day when the person who wrote this song doesn’t sing it anymore. So I think, “Don’t hold back.”

The importance of coming together

I think about community a lot, because we need it more than ever, given the cultural narcissism that goes on, when it’s all about me, my house, what I want for my kids — not our kids, not our climate, our future. At the end of the show every night, I say, “We’ve created community in two hours. You can spread it out to your town, the rest of the country, the world.” Because people can think differently about everything else, and still meet in music they love. And I do think that every act of kindness and compassion has its own ripple. Every individual has power. Sometimes I see somebody on the street who looks horribly sad, and I say a little prayer for them as I pass by. We don’t have to be so scared of the other, because we are physically, as atoms, connected to each other. That’s not just a new age idea. It’s real. I just hope we can act like it.

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