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Wings Over the Platte: Everything You Need to Know About Nebraska’s Sandhill Crane Migration

A trip to the Cornhusker State from February to April provides a majestic view of these birds

sandhill cranes stop along the platte river
From February to April, roughly 1 million sandhill cranes will stop along the Platte River in Nebraska during migration.
Courtesy Nebraska Tourism

It’s pitch black as I make my way to the bird blind nestled on the Platte River in central Nebraska. (Blinds are special structures that allow people to view birds and animals without disrupting the creatures.) The sound of my feet in the frosted grass is the only sound, other than the soft lapping of the river and the chilly whisper of an early spring breeze. The almost icy air kisses my cheeks as my breath fogs around me. Luckily, the trip is a short one, and I settle into the heated blind as the first rays of sunrise begin to glow on the horizon. Comfortably indoors, I note the actual soundtrack to my morning: the soft, soothing, trilling calls of sandhill cranes as they roost overnight.

I cozy up and wait for the real show to begin. Slowly, the darkness melts away, and the rising sun illuminates the river basin, painting shades of tangerine, lavender, and blush over the braided channels. The Platte River itself seems to awaken, springing to life as thousands of sandhill cranes start to stir. They move and dance, the most elegant bird ballet I can imagine, before taking to the skies. One by one or two by two at first, before a big swell overwhelms my senses, and thousands of birds ascend above the prairie landscape.

The wide, shallow Platte River might not ring a bell to the average reader, but as any veteran birder knows, something magical happens on this stretch of the waterway each year. Some 1 million sandhill cranes will stop here for roughly a month, grazing on corn, a leftover agricultural product in the aptly named Corn Belt, before heading back to their Arctic and subarctic nesting grounds. The cranes winter in the southern reaches of North America, in spots such as Texas, Mexico, and Arizona. Roughly 80 percent of the world’s sandhill cranes will travel north and stop in the Cornhusker State, the key location in the central flyway.

About 23 million people 65 and older are bird-watchers, accounting for the largest age group, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s demographic and economic survey of birding in the U.S. It is followed by 19 million birders in the 55-64 age group. The agency says 44 percent of all birders are older than 55.

cranes descend on central Nebraska’s Platte River Valley
The cranes descend on central Nebraska’s Platte River Valley. “It’s one of the great migrations in the world, bird or otherwise,” says Chris Helzer, director of science and stewardship for The Nature Conservancy Nebraska.
Courtesy Nebraska Tourism

When to go

From February to April, generally peaking in March, the sandhills ensconce themselves in central Nebraska’s Platte River Valley. “It’s one of the great migrations in the world, bird or otherwise,” says Chris Helzer, director of science and stewardship for The Nature Conservancy Nebraska. “It’s a story that goes beyond birds from a pure nature standpoint. It’s a story of the success of sandhill cranes, of people and agriculture working together really well,” he says. He notes Nebraska is the best place to see the sandhill cranes, plus, “it’s one of the easiest migrations to observe — because it happens right off the side of the road, and the blinds are located right on the river,” he adds.

Viewing the cranes at sunset
Viewing the cranes at sunset is one of the key ways to experience the migration in Nebraska.
Courtesy Nebraska Tourism

What to know and how to go

The easiest way to access the crane migration is to fly into the area’s largest airport, Omaha’s Eppley Airfield (OMA), then drive the two or so hours to central Nebraska crane country. Omaha’s airport is served by many major airlines, including Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Alaska Airlines, and Sun Country Airlines for charter flights. Depending on departure city, some visitors may fly into smaller regional airports in Lincoln or North Platte.

Cranes three ways

There are three main ways to experience the cranes: in the morning during a sunrise blind viewing, at night for a sunset observation, and during the daytime (in the fields). “I enjoy focusing on different aspects of the migration during different times of the day,” says Bethany Ostrom, wildlife biologist at The Crane Trust, a nature and visitor’s center that allows guests to experience the cranes up close on their 10,000 acres of protected lands along the Platte. “In the evening you can really take in the panoramic experience, the masses of cranes covering the sky and the water and the chorus of trumpets filling your ears. In the morning, I love to focus on the individual cranes. As they warm up, they dance, play, and interact with each other,” she says.

Beyond these three main experiences, there are two dominant public facing spots to experience the cranes: The Crane Trust near Wood River and the Iain Nicolson Audubon Center at Rowe Sanctuary in Gibbon.

The Crane Trust offers “sunset and sunrise blind tours every day for most of March which can be booked online on our website,” Ostrom says. She adds there are photo workshops and overnight experiences where guests can stay on campus for blind tours in the morning and evening, as well as conversations with staff, she says.

At Rowe Sanctuary, there are guided crane experiences as well as guided photography experiences. Another creative offering is an overnight photography experience. Amanda Booher, communications manager at Audubon Great Plains, suggests a guided crane experience of a morning or evening tour as the best way to enjoy the cranes at Rowe.

As daytime viewing is less formal, there is more to know. “It is a safe bet to see cranes in harvested corn fields and meadows within a few miles of the Central Platte River channel,” Ostrom says. “Pulling off to a designated crane watching site or on the side of a gravel road away from an intersection or bridge is definitely the safest option for watching cranes during the day.” She doesn’t advise slowing down on paved roads or bridges.

“The big thing to remember is that it’s mostly private lands,” Helzer says. “Unless there’s a sign that you can go walk around, don’t. Stay on the roads, [and] be careful on the sides of the roads, (you can get stuck or slide off). It’s really important if you can, to stop in places that are designated for it, [like] viewing stands, parking areas,” he says. Don’t want to navigate daytime viewing alone? There are options for daytime driving tours.

Sunrise and sunset blind tours
Sunrise and sunset blind tours allow bird watchers to view the birds from special structures.
Courtesy Nebraska Tourism

Beyond the blind

Need another activity while you’re waiting for your sunset blind? Visit the Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer in Grand Island, Nebraska. This architecturally striking spot usually produces an annual art exhibit tied to the cranes. Or, check out The Archway in Kearney, which rises over Interstate 80 and features exhibits focused on exploration and the building of America.

Roughly 80 percent of the world’s sandhill cranes will stop in Nebraska
Roughly 80 percent of the world’s sandhill cranes will stop in Nebraska, a key location in the central flyway.
Courtesy Nebraska Tourism

What’s new for 2025

This crane season, Rowe debuts a new visitors center. Nearly double the size of the original, the new center offers expanded spaces and programming and is focused on accessibility. It also will feature an exhibit hall with displays to tell the story of the sandhill crane migration.

The future is bright for sandhill cranes in Nebraska, with improved infrastructure to view these amazing animals and continued education on the importance of the conservation of the habitat. Any birder should add the Midwest crane migration to their bucket list.

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