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Quiz: New Treatments for Urinary Tract Infections

How much do you know about symptoms and antibiotics?


pill capsules in the shape of underwear
Naomi Elliott

This quiz was created with the assistance of generative AI. It has been reviewed by editors before publication.

Question 1 of 8

Which age group of women experiences the highest rate of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Research estimates that about 30 percent of women over 85 experience UTIs, which is significantly higher than other age groups. The risk increases with age because of factors such as pelvic floor dysfunction.

Question 2 of 8

What is one physiological reason why older adults, particularly women, are more prone to UTIs?

Estrogen helps prevent infection-causing bacteria from colonizing the urinary tract. As estrogen declines with age, this natural protection weakens, increasing the risk of UTIs.

Question 3 of 8

What percentage of UTI-causing bacteria are resistant to at least two antibiotics?

Approximately 80 percent of bacteria that cause UTIs are resistant to at least two antibiotics, which complicates treatment and contributes to prolonged or worsening symptoms in patients.

Question 4 of 8

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a symptomatic UTI?

While vomiting can be a sign of a serious complication like urosepsis, vomiting some blood is not a common UTI symptom. Key symptoms of a standard UTI include burning during urination, frequent urination and cloudy urine.

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Question 5 of 8

What is the key reason asymptomatic bacteriuria should NOT be treated with antibiotics?

Treating asymptomatic bacteriuria (the presence of bacteria in urine without symptoms) can lead to the development of resistant bacteria, making future UTIs harder to treat. Therefore, such cases should be monitored but not routinely medicated.

Question 6 of 8

Which of the following newly approved drugs works by targeting enzymes in bacteria like E. coli and inhibiting DNA replication?

Blujepa (gepotidacin) is a newly FDA-approved drug in a new class called triazaacenaphthylenes. It works by targeting bacterial enzymes and disrupting DNA replication, especially in bacteria like E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Question 7 of 8

What is one key caution for patients taking Orlynvah?

Orlynvah may worsen gout, which is associated with uric acid kidney stones, and should be avoided by patients with this condition. It also interacts negatively with the pain medication Toradol.

Question 8 of 8

Which of the following is a recommended prevention strategy to reduce the risk of UTIs?

Urinating after sex helps flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra, reducing the chance of infection. Other prevention strategies include staying hydrated, avoiding tight or non-breathable underwear and consuming probiotics.

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