What Makes a Community Livable?

In a livable community, streets have sidewalks and crosswalks so people can safely go for a walk. Livable communities also have streets and outdoor spaces that are safe for cyclists.

Not everyone can drive a car, or afford to own a car. Livable communities have other ways for people to get around, be it by walking, public transit or the use of ride-hailing services. 

While having an airport or train station nearby can be convenient, neither is an essential feature of a livable community.

Livable communities feature a variety of housing options, so people of differing ages, life stages and incomes can call the community home. 

While 55+ communities and other housing options for older adults can be very livable, such buildings or developments are not required for a community to be livable.

While communities that keep housing and commercial areas distinct from one another can be very livable, communities that locate housing within the same area as certain businesses (such as restaurants, or food markets and other essential services) can also be livable places, especially for non-drivers.

Livable communities have safe, local destinations and public spaces where individuals can spend time among other people.

Living in isolation can be both lonely and debilitating. People of all ages benefit from having opportunities to engage with others, get involved in community activities and have fun! 

Access to health care, shopping and healthy food are all important features of a livable community, such services can come in many forms, including via doctor's offices and clinics, local shops and small markets.

Due to zoning, land use policies and long-held views by some people about the benefits of cities versus suburbs, many communities aren't suitable for people of all ages and life stages. But AARP surveys consistently find that the vast majority of older adults want to reside in their current home or community as they age. AARP believes that a livable community is a community that's livable for people of all ages.