Glossary of Nursing Types
By: Source: AARP Bulletin Today Date Posted: 2003-07-14 10:48:46
Registered Nurses
Registered nurses (RNs) work to promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illness. RNs are educated in baccalaureate, associate degree and diploma programs which require about 3-4 years to complete. They are advocates and health educators for patients, families, and communities. When providing direct patient care, they observe, assess, and record symptoms, reactions, and progress; assist physicians during treatments and examinations; administer medications; and assist in convalescence and rehabilitation. RNs also develop and manage nursing care plans; instruct patients and their families in proper care; and help individuals and groups take steps to improve or maintain their health. While State laws govern the tasks that RNs may perform, it is usually the work setting that determines their daily job duties.
Licensed Practical Nurses
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), or licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) as they are called in Texas and California, care for the sick, injured, convalescent and disabled under the direction of physicians and registered nurses. LPN training lasts about 1 year and is available in about 1,100 state-approved programs, mostly in vocational or technical schools. Most LPNs provide basic bedside care. LPNs in nursing homes provide routine care and help evaluate residents' needs. In doctors' offices and clinics, they also may make appointments, keep records, and perform other clerical duties. LPNs who work in private homes also may prepare meals and teach family members simple nursing tasks.
Source: American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
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